AN ACTION PACKED WEEK FOR GOLD

                                                                                                             -By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Yes Indeed…It seems like a miracle. It’s so surprising to see what a difference a few days can make as the gold market sees renewed optimism, ending the week solidly positive on the back of a weaker U.S. dollar and lower U.S. treasury yields.

Gold prices hit two-week highs on Friday and were poised for their biggest weekly jump since mid-January, after the U.S. Federal Reserve's cautious note on interest rates arrested a dollar rally and sparked broad-based buying of commodities.
Though the week began with a rough patch for gold by the end of the week it was a completely different scenario for gold.
On Tuesday, Gold fell to a four month low of $1,142.92 an ounce. Market players had expected gold prices to drop further amid the dollar's surge and speculation about when the Federal Reserve will begin raising interest rates.  

With positive economic indicators, the US dollar gets stronger. The interest rate hike expectation had further strengthened the dollar which meant that the future for gold is not good.


Following these sentiments the precious metal traded at $1,148.60 Wednesday morning and plummeted 12 percent in the last eight weeks.

Gold prices were seen heading towards a consecutive loss in the past seven sessions as a robust dollar and expectations of higher U.S. interest rates curbed appetite for the metal.
But Wednesday FOMC meet was a game changer for gold. Following  the Federal Open Market committee (FOMC) meeting on Wednesday, The Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen made it clear (again) those interest rates would not be raised until inflation gains more steam. With current inflation rates negative for the first time since 2009, and with the U.S. dollar index at an 11-year high, we can probably expect near-record-low interest rates for some time longer.

Post this news, gold prices sparked immediately rising nearly 2 percent, from $1,151 to $1,172. That’s the largest one-day move we’ve seen from the yellow metal in at least two months.

At the highest peak of the week, Spot gold was up 1.2 percent at $1,184.55 an ounce by 1:55 p.m. EDT (1755 GMT) after hitting $1,187.80

Wednesday’s FOMC policy meeting caused a stir in the gold market, which is now looking like it may close off the week on a positive note.


The U.S. currency fell as much as 1.8 percent against a basket of major currencies on Friday, after the Fed downgraded its growth and inflation projections earlier in the week, signaling it is in no rush to push borrowing costs to more normal levels.

Apart from the main game changer for the week, we saw following significant activities in the market.

• Post-Fed, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, New York-listed SPDR Gold Shares, saw its first inflows since Feb. 20, also boosting sentiment. Holdings in SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose 0.24 percent to 749.77 tonnes on Wednesday - the first inflow since Feb. 20.
• In the physical markets, Chinese buying was steady, with premiums on the Shanghai Gold Exchange staying at a robust $6-$7 an ounce on Friday. Sustained physical buying could further support prices.
• Gold climbed on the heels of a softening U.S. dollar and focus in Europe turning back from its political problems to the [European Central Bank] stimulus rollout.
• Demand for gold from India picker up ahead of the auspicious occasion of Gudi Padwa.

Though there is not much data set to be released next week, analysts are expecting gold to continue to take its cue from the U.S. dollar. Most commodity analysts see room for the yellow metal to move higher as investors take some of their U.S. dollar profits off the table.

A significant number coming in for the week will be the housing date- release for existing and new home sales number.

Next week, financial markets will receive more housing data with the release of existing and new home sales numbers.

Apart from the key US indicators, one more thing that needs consideration is Greece. Investors need to keep a watch on what is happening in Greece as funding talks are expected to resume again. Greece is once again pushing back against austerity measures, but with no new funding deal, there is a chance they would default on their debt and be forced out of the Eurozone.

Any breakdown in funding talks next week is going to be positive for gold, as a safe-haven asset.
Though no major game changers are in queue for gold, the yellow metal will be taking cues from the above mentioned data.

TRADE RANGE

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	$1163- $1205 an ounce	Rs.25,700- Rs.27,000 per 10gm
SILVER	$16.15- $18.00 an ounce	Rs.36,000- Rs. 40,000 per kg

 

“The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.”

- Previous blog -
"Gold To React To FOMC"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/03/gold-to-react-to-fomc.html

GOLD TO REACT TO FOMC

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

 

Gold has been trying to find itself. It was at its peak in 2011-12, touching a lavish bull level of $1900. But in the last one year, gold prices have been falling, hovering around $1000 these days.

The ones who were bullish for gold are now speechless. Some supporters of gold have even lost faith in it. 

Though gold has been just above they key areas of $1150, there more downside risk for the yellow metals as the dollar continues to strengthen ahead of the Fed’s policy-setting committee meeting on March 17-18.

The dollar hit its highest in nearly 12 years on Friday and is widely expected to reach parity with the euro, due to the gap between U.S. and European interest rates.
Ahead of an expectation of an interest rate hike, a stronger dollar has been clouding over the positive outlook for gold.

A stronger than expected U.S Jobs report last week had raised expectations that the Fed would hike interest rates soon. Since then gold has taken a beating.

Gold was consecutively down since 8 days, falling more than 1 per cent on Wednesday. Gold has been strongly influenced by a robust dollar and expectations of higher U.S. interest rates.
The metal was headed for its sixth weekly loss in the past seven, down 1 percent so far and having hit its lowest in more than three months at $1,147.10 on Wednesday.

Following these negative sentiment, holdings in SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, fell 0.28 percent on Thursday to 750.95 tonnes, the lowest since January. It had been three weeks since the fund saw any inflows.

Moreover, cutting the appetite for gold was last week's stronger than expected U.S. non-farm payrolls data that renewed expectations the Federal Reserve would begin to increase U.S. interest rates in mid-year.

A strengthening dollar makes dollar denominated assets like gold more expensive for holders of other currencies thus making gold unattractive.

After breaking a nine day lowering streak, gold prices managed to stay positively stable on Friday, Spot gold was up 0.1 percent at $1,154.35 an ounce during the day.

*Source-www.kitco.com

Analysts have noted that gold and silver have struggled all week as investor and traders piled in the U.S. dollar, driving it to a 12-year high. They add that the trend does not look like it will end soon.
The key event for financial markets next week will be the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, which will release its monetary policy statement Wednesday.

In the week, market player will be closely keeping a watch on the Federal Reserve as analysts are expecting gold to suffer on the back of a stronger U.S. dollar as the central bank prepares for an eventual rate hike.

However, the eventual rise in interest rates will cap any rally in gold next week.
Although the FOMC meeting will garner most of the market’s attention, other economic reports that could be market moving include regional manufacturing to be released Monday and Thursday as well as some housing data at the start of the week.

TRADE RANGE 

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	1130$-1200$ an ounce	Rs.25,500- Rs.26,500 per 10gm
SILVER	15.23$- 17.00 $ an ounce	Rs.34,000- Rs.37,000 per kg

“The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.”

- Previous blog -

Topic- " An Upbeat Dollar Beats Up Gold"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/03/an-upbeat-dollar-beats-up-gold.html

GOLD PERPLEXED

 - By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari,MD,RSBL

Gold this week was giving confused or rather mixed behavioral patterns as it was being pulled between the bullish and bearish forces.

On Thursday, gold ended at $1,220.70 an ounce, up $1.10 or 0.1 percent, on a weak dollar and some disappointing economic data from the U.S. with retail sales dropping more than expected in January and first-time unemployment benefit claims rising more than anticipated last week.
Though gold was up on Friday, followed by weak US economic data, for the week gold was down 0.6%.

Let’s analyze the bullish and bearish factors that were responsible for this wavelike movement in gold-

BULLISH

Weak US Economic data-  Following Thursday’s reaction, gold was up for a second straight session in Friday.
Gold displayed the behavior post the release of some key reports from US. In some soft economic news from the U.S., a University of Michigan report on Friday showed an unexpected, sharp pullback on its U.S. consumer sentiment index in February, after having reported the index at an eleven-year high in the previous month.

Meanwhile, the Labor Department released a report on Friday showing another steep drop in U.S. import prices in the month of January, attributed largely to falling energy prices.
Additionally, the Labor Department said export prices slumped by 2.0 percent in January following a revised 1.0 percent decrease in December. Export prices had been expected to fall by 0.8 percent compared to the 1.2 percent decline that had been reported for the previous month.

Greece issues- Equity markets were hit by the uncertainty prevailing over Greece’s debt negotiations with its European lenders and its future in the euro zone. This has benefited the bullion markets that were up on Friday as safe haven demand for gold increased.

Greece agreed on Thursday to talk to its creditors about the way out of its international bailout in a political climb-down that could prevent its new leftist-led government running out of money as early as next month.

Increasing gold purchases by official bodies worldwide- Central banks were net buyers of gold for the fifth straight year in 2014, with purchases nearing a 50-year high, in the face of growing geopolitical risk. According to a report released Thursday by the World Gold Council in London, central banks' net purchases of gold came to 477 tons in 2014, up 17% on the year and the second-highest figure ( after 2012) since data were first kept 50 years ago.
.
Other official bodies worldwide namely Russia's Central Bank (purchases exceeding sales by 173 tons ), Iraq’s Central Bank (added 48 tons to its stocks)  also hoarded gold. Official bodies have been net buyers of gold since 2010, when the euro crisis struck. Increasing volatility in the foreign exchange market is stimulating worldwide demand for gold.

India's consumer demand slid 14% to 842.7 tons, as the country raised import duties on gold in hopes of closing its growing current account deficit. In spite of the decline, India returned to the top spot as the world's biggest consumer as the former leader China’s demand for gold slide 38%.

USD-  Gold was firmly supported this week by a frail US dollar. The dollar trended lower against some select currencies after some soft economic data from the U.S. A weakening dollar supported gold by making the commodity priced in the greenback cheaper for holders of other currencies.

French Economic Report- The statistical office Insee reported on Friday that the French economic growth slowed as expected in the 4th quarter. France's gross domestic product rose 0.1 percent sequentially, in line with forecast, but slower than third quarter's 0.3 percent expansion



BEARISH

US interest Rate Hike-  Gold held above a five-week low on Friday amid a weaker dollar and uncertainty over debt-laden Greece, but the safe-haven metal was set to close down for a third straight week on expectations of higher U.S. interest rates.

Euro zone Data- Apart from the Fed’s anticipated interest rate hike, upbeat economic news from the Eurozone has weighed on gold prices all week. Helped by growth in Germany, the combined gross domestic product of the Eurozone was up 0.3% sequentially in the fourth quarter.

Germany’s Economic Data- Germany's economic growth accelerated more-than-expected on domestic spending and exports in the fourth quarter, while investment dragged expansion in France.
German gross domestic product advanced 0.7 percent sequentially- this was the fastest growth in three quarters and also exceeded a 0.3 percent rise forecast by economists.

 SPDR Gold trust- Holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, edged down to 771.51 tons on Friday, from its previous close of 773.31 tons.


 Summing it up, markets worldwide await the interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve which is expected to happen sometime this year. Reacting to this, the outlook for dollar remains upbeat despite the recent losses.

Any hike by the Fed, which has kept rates near zero since 2008 to stimulate the U.S. economy, could hurt demand for bullion, a non-interest-bearing asset.

TRADE RANGE-

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	$1211- 1245 an ounce	Rs.26,500- Rs.28,000 per 10gm
SILVER	$16.55- $18.00 an ounce	Rs.37,000- Rs.40,000 per kg

“The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.”

- Previous blog -
"Trade Range For Gold Remains Tight"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/02/trade-range-for-gold-remains-tight.html

TOO MANY SURPRISES FOR GOLD IN THE WEEK TO COME

                                                                                                            - By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Finally, there are other drivers apart from deflation and dollar that have been influencing gold prices this week. After a long time gold has found supporting drivers such as negative interest rate and market turmoil and uncertainty.

Finally gold managed to reach a high of $1300 on Thursday and then lost a little pace and settled at $1293 on Friday.

It’s just been the third week of 2015 and gold is already 9 per cent up and because of its strong momentum, gold prices do have room to move higher and a consolidation period is expected at some time soon.


Following influential factors played a significant role for precious metals this week-

ECB- On Thursday, the ECB announced the launch of an expanded asset purchase program with combined monthly purchases of 60 billion euros or $70 billion, through end September 2016.
ECB President Mario Draghi said that this stimulus package will help in pushing inflation back towards 2 per cent during this year.
However, concerns about the global economy sustained gold's safe haven appeal, keeping prices afloat.

SPDR- Holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, remained unchanged at 740.45 tons on Friday from its previous. 

US Economic Indicators- a Conference Board on Friday showed positive contributions from a majority of its components and stated that U.S economic indicators rose slightly more than anticipated in December.
This did influence gold prices but not to a great extent.

Eurozone- Eurozone private sector grew at the fastest pace in five months in January, flash survey data from Market Economics showed Friday. The composite output index rose more-than-expected to a five-month high of 52.2 in January from 51.4 in December. Economists had forecast the index to rise nominally to 51.7.

Gold prices ended modestly lower on Friday, on the above mentioned mixed global economic data with the dollar trending sharply higher even as the euro slipped significantly after the European Central Bank announced a massive, larger than expected monetary stimulus.
Gold soared to 5-month highs just above $1300 earlier in the week, but a swiftly rising dollar saddened the rally in bullion.

The coming week holds a lot of surprises for gold- Some of the noted ones are:

FED- The precious metals market will be focused on the Fed and their upcoming monetary policy statement on Wednesday. But markets believer that unlike the Bank of Canada and the European Central Bank, which both shocked markets this week, the Fed is unlikely to announce any major surprises.
The dollar is expected to be bullish as the Fed is not expected to shift their monetary policy outlook because currently the Fed remains one of the only central banks that are in any position to eventually raise rates.

Dollar- Next week, the gold market should re-establish its negative correlation with the U.S. dollar, and that steady rise in the greenback would be negative for gold.
However, the report also suggested that recent changes made to the European Central Bank's monetary policy may support precious metals prices.

Chinese Slowdown- Although China's economic slowdown can also hurt metals given the country accounts for almost half of world metal consumption,a sharp slowdown of the Chinese economy remains a low probability scenario at present.

Greece Elections- Traders are likely to turn to Sunday's election in Greece. Polls show the opposition Syriza party widening its lead to about 6% over the governing conservatives. If they get it then it raises the suspect that the Euro will likely open weaker again on Monday, helping gold in the process. The potential of more economic uncertainty and positive chart patterns provides a constructive backdrop for further gains in gold.

U.S. interest rates - "While downward pressure on precious metal prices is expected to become more pronounced when the U.S. Federal Reserve raises interest rates (expected in mid-2015), the European Central Bank's plan to purchase €60 billion of assets per month through September 2016 may put upward.

People are coming to the conclusion that while the ECB is getting more expansionary, the Fed may be forced to be less restrictive because of the headwinds to inflation from the drop in oil prices, which can trigger some delay in interest rate hikes and would be positive for gold.
To conclude, Low inflation, global risks, and firmer physical demand are all modest positives for gold and silver.

- Previous blog - "All Notions To See Gold at $800 Destroyed"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/01/all-notions-to-see-gold-at-800-destroyed.html