INTERESTING TIMES TO COME

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Last year was catastrophic for gold as it performed terribly and ended the year at around $1200, almost 28 per cent down. However, in 2014 we saw a decent act from gold as it reached $1380 in March before falling back to $1240 and then, moving up to $1340. Since then gold has been hovering around $1295, approximately 8 percent up. This highlights a good progress for gold but if we compare it to its life time high of $1900 (In September 2011), it's still 32 per cent down from its peak.

Currently, gold looks weak.

• The ongoing political tensions in Ukraine, Iraq, Israel and Syria have been weighed down 
• No major economic reforms announced by the Government of India for Bullion industry
• Chinese demand for gold has slowed down
• sales out of the gold ETFs seem to have reversed to become net purchases (just) so far this year, 
• The Fed has expressed a comfort in the economic growth and a positive recovery.

The market had been awaiting the end of the U.S. Federal Reserve's two-day policy meeting on Wednesday to see if the central bank will raise interest rates faster than expected.These sentiments created nervousness in the market and gold fell on Tuesday. On Wednesday too, gold fell after the Federal Reserve announced a sixth $10 billion cut to its bond-purchases program amid signs that the U.S. economic recovery is gaining traction.

The monthly bond buying programme has been tapered to $25 billion, which if followed will put an end to the purchase program in October.

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday reaffirmed it was in no rush to raise interest rates, even as it upgraded its assessment of the U.S. economy and expressed some comfort that inflation was moving up toward its target. After a two-day meeting, Fed policymakers took note of both faster economic growth and a decline in the unemployment rate, but expressed concern about remaining slack in the labour market

Gross domestic product in the second quarter rose at a 4 percent annualized rate, compared with a revised 2.1 percent drop in the first quarter.

Though, amidst the Middle East and Ukraine tensions, gold has climbed up, but the positive growth reports released on Wednesday, subdued this rise in prices. Now any further disturbing news coming in would push gold prices high as once again the market would run behind this safe haven asset.

The dollar weakened versus major rivals in the wake of the data. Commodities priced in dollars are sensitive to movements in the currency. A stronger dollar can weigh on gold by making it more expensive to users of other currencies, while a weaker dollar can lift the commodity.

Till Thursday gold was down, but on Friday, gold prices spiked, recovering almost half of the weeks 1.8% loss and was seen trading at $1295 an ounce post the US  nonfarm payrolls jobs data release for July, was weaker than expected. This data dampened talks of an early interest rate rise by the Fed and this increased gold's appeal.

The Labor Department said nonfarm payrolls increased 209,000 last month, below economists' expectation of a 233,000 job gain. Unemployment rate also rose to 6.2 percent from 6.1 percent as more people entered the labour market. 

Portugal will spend 4.9 Billion Euros ($6.58 Billion) to rescue its largest listed bank, Banco Espirito Santo, testing the Euro's resilience to another banking crisis.

There isn't much US data this week except the US Non-Manufacturing ISM and the ECB rate decision that could keep the market alive.

Moreover there is a positive outlook for the month as demand from Asia particularly India will pick up as India witnesses the onset of its festive season beginning with Rakshabandhan.

The month of August will be an interesting one as it will give us an indication of which way this market is going. Should it fall significantly then we could be in for a re-test of the June 2013 lows of $1180/oz. 

The presence of tapering and the expectation of interest rate increases cast a dark shadow over the precious metals  making it difficult to predict  just where the momentum for higher prices will come from.

TRADE RANGE

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	$1275- $1314 an ounce	Rs.27,500- Rs.28,500 per 10 gm
SILVER	$20.15- $21.00 an ounce	Rs.42,000- Rs.45,500 per kg

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"Escalating Tensions....Escalating Prices"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/07/escalating-tensionsescalating-prices.html

PRECIOUS METALS....INDEED PRECIOUS!!!

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Ever since I have started my blog, you must have noticed that I first analyse the international markets and then the domestic markets. But since this week was an important and crucial week for gold in Indian market, as it was the newly formed government's first budget since election, I would like to glance through the domestic markets first.

The previous government had over the past two years raised the import tax on gold to 10% from 2% and mandated that 20% of imports had to be re-exported to stem a slide in the value of the rupee and narrow the current-account deficit. There were widespread expectations that some reduction in the import duty would be announced in the Budget. Traders expected at least a 2-4 per cent cut of import tax on gold. Also, some relaxation in the 80:20 scheme that was imposed by the Reserve BANK of India (RBI) last year, was expected.

But traders were left astonished as India's new government left import taxes on gold unchanged in its annual budget. Premium on gold had disappeared in the last two weeks on expectations that the government would relax restrictions on imports as India's current-account deficit more than halved to $32 billion last fiscal year.

After Finance Minister Arun Jaitley concluded his budget speech on Thursday, gold in India climbed $30 above the international price of $1329.50 an ounce. Indian gold futures jumped 2% on Thursday, widening the premium over global prices which had narrowed on the duty cut expectation.

Simultaneously, we saw gold prices zooming in the international markets too. Factors for the same were:

EU Data:  Gold rallied on sliding European equities and a weak euro zone industrial output data. Given the recent weak economic data coming out of the European Union, traders will be closely watching European bond yields, for clues on European investor confidence. The European Union sovereign debt crisis is not that far removed from the market place. 

Chinese Data: Chinese trade data was much below expectations. China’s exports grew by 7.2%, year-on-year, in June, which was below market expectations of a 10% rise

Portugal trouble: There were reports that a major bank or banks in Portugal are in trouble. Europe's stock markets suffered heavy falls on Thursday as troubles at Portugal's largest listed lender, Banco Espirito Santo (BES), sparked fears of a possible return to the dark days of the euro zone debt crisis. Banco Espirito Santo SA sought to calm investors after a parent company missed payment on short-term notes. 

Middle East tensions: Middle East tensions escalated as Israel this week launched a military offensive on the Gaza strip. Heavy fighting too was reported overnight. This once again focused traders attention on the Middle East. At least 78 Palestinians, most of them civilians, have been killed. This situation is a potential time bomb that could further incite unrest in other parts of the Middle East.

Ukraine's fight back: Ukrainian forces regained more ground but sustained further casualties on Thursday in clashes with separatists, while two Western allies urged Russia's Vladimir Putin to exert more pressure on the rebels to find a negotiated end to the conflict. Russia threatened Ukraine on Sunday with "irreversible consequences" after a man was killed by a shell fired across the border from Ukraine, an incident Moscow described in warlike terms as aggression that must be met with a response.

FOMC Meet: The market place has pretty much digested Wednesday afternoon’s FOMC minutes from June. They further stated that the Fed is on track and to end its monthly bond-buying program (quantitative easing) in October. Further there was no specific sign as to when the U.S central bank will start to raise interest rates but there were definitely expectations in the market that it won't take place this year and this sentiment was further reinforced by Wednesdays latest FOMC minutes.

After analyst downgrades of gold that we've all heard over the last year, money is now pouring into the metal at the slightest bit of unease.

The value of the gold funds rose by $5 billion this year as prices rallied 10 percent. The metal has rebounded from last year’s 28 percent plunge that was triggered by muted inflation and as investors shunned the metal in favour of equities. The Hedge funds and money managers increased their bullish bets on Gold by 7,344 lots to 14,272, the highest since March, in the week to July 8. In Silver, they raised their bullish bets by 7,819 contracts to 44,517, a peak since December, according to the data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission on Friday.

For now, Gold’s performance has proven the bears wrong so far this year. The bulls are being rewarded.

Following the market consensus that had recently emerged, LBMA announce that CME group and Thomson Reuters have been selected to provide the solution for the London Silver Price Mechanism.

TRADE RANGE:

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	$1324-$1367  per ounce	Rs.28,000-Rs.29,000 per 10gm
SILVER	$20.90- $22.00  per ounce	Rs.45,500- Rs.47,500 per kg

- Previous blog -

"Geopolitical Cover for GOLD"

Link it to: http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/07/geopolitical-cover-for-gold.html

A DREADFUL WEEK FOR GOLD

                             - by Mr.Prithviraj Kothari,MD,RSBL(RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

It's been a dreadful week for gold. The yellow metal is down almost 3%, the most in any week since late March. 

I have repeatedly been making a point that gold prices are being pulled by the bullish and bearish factors and it has been moving on a see saw as we get a positive growth report from US on one hand and escalating Ukraine crisis on the other.

Finally the strong resistance of $1280 gave up. On Wednesday, Gold prices fell to a near 4-month low as easing Ukraine crisis paved way in the market. But gold prices bounced off these levels after data showed that the U.S. economy contracted in the 1st quarter for the first time in three years. The US Commerce Department approximated that GDP dropped in the 1st quarter. Economists held severe weather conditions responsible for this. 

On the other hand, the US Labour Department report showed application for jobless benefits declined last week which reduced the safe haven appeal for Gold as the market is now moving their focus to riskier assets like equities that have given better returns than gold in the past year,

At each dip there are more people exiting the markets than entering.

In 2013, we saw gold moving in exorbitant quantities from West to East. Last year China overcame India as the world's top gold importer and gold jewellery and investment demand, rising to a record 1,065.8 tons. Most of that sold gold ended up in China and India and other growing gold consuming nations in Asia led by Vietnam and Indonesia.

But in the first quarter of 2014, that demand tanked. Mainland China's demand for gold fell 18% in the first quarter of the year as investors bought fewer bars and coins, offsetting record demand for jewellery.

India's bars and coins buying also showed a huge drop-off of 54% to 98 tonnes and with jewellery consumption also sliding overall gold demand on the subcontinent slid 26%.

One of the most important ongoing news was about the Major metal exchanges emerged as contenders in developing an alternative to the London silver price benchmark, or "fix", after the century-old system for setting the globally recognized price is disbanded in August. The major exchanges CME and LME both said on Thursday that they were working with LBMA and the precious metals industry to find an electronic-based solution.

Meanwhile, expectations remain high that a strong US economic data report might support the Fed's policy of scaling back its bullion friendly stimulus. 

The market will now be glued to the ECB meeting that will be held next week when the bank might take further steps to ease its monetary policy and enhance growth.

Gold remains 5% to the upside for 2014 but is down $120 an ounce from highs reached mid-March as the rally on the back of safe haven demand and bargain hunting loses steam.

Further for the week gold is expected to be in the range of $1238-$1273 in the international market and Rs.26,000 - Rs.27,800 in the domestic market.

While silver is expected to move in the range of $18.15 - $18.85 and Rs. 38,500- Rs.41,00 in the international and domestic markets respectively.

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"Gold Investors be Cautious"

-http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/05/gold-investors-be-cautious-mr.html

My view on the closure of London Silver Market Fixing

On 14th May, 2014 the London Silver Market Fixing (the ‘Company’) Limited announced that it will cease to administer the London Silver Fixing with effect from close of business on 14 August 2014. Until then DB, HSBC and the Bank of Nova Scotia will remain members of the Company and the Company will administer the London Silver Fixing and continue to liase with the FCA and other stakeholders.



The LBMA's decision to stop London Silver Market fixing will bring in a lot of hurdles for silver importers in India. Across the world, LBMA prices have always been considered as benchmark prices. The biggest issue will be that there won’t be any benchmark price to look upon. Transparent fair prices will be required for the market to sustain and LBMA will have to choose other alternatives for fixing Silver market prices.

GOLD ON A SEE SAW

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

The year began on a positive note for gold after a terribly weak performance in 2013. By 2014, Mid February gold was once again enjoying the status of the most sought after metal, as we saw the yellow metal moving on the road of recovery.

Now gold is being pulled between bullish and bearish factors. Gold prices peaked in march, but the pull back and consolidation is now lasting a bit too long to be considered healthy. Moreover, ETF redemptions are on the rise and this has given rise to the bearish pull for gold. Gold is now sitting on a see saw and is caught between US recovery on one side and the rising Geo-political tensions on the other.

Russian crisis brings along with it a strong bullish background for gold. But at the same time the global economic development, has shifted investors focus from gold to equities and pushed gold into the bear market. In addition, other markets are doing better and you need look no further than the fact that US equities are setting fresh record highs and corporate confidence seems to be picking up, as there has been a revival in M&A activity. Strong equities are therefore raising the opportunity cost of holding Gold.

Last year gold did disappoint many investors but still it has not been pushed out of the market. It's a temporary phase and key market players still believe that gold will soon begin to rally.

As such, we think the market could quickly get interested in Gold again if other markets start to correct, especially as Gold prices are much closer to their lows than highs. A relaxation in India’s import restrictions could be a bullish development, as could a pick-up in geopolitical tension. Nearly 70% reduction in Gold imports as compared to last year will surely please the new government with the reduction in CAD woes.

It's always stated that gold enjoys the status of a safe haven asset during times of uncertainty. Ukraine tensions have been behind much of gold's 7 percent rise this year. Pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine ignored a public call by Russian President Vladimir Putin to postpone a referendum on self-rule, declaring they would go ahead on Sunday with a vote that could lead to war. The decision, which contradicted the conciliatory tone set by Putin just a day earlier, caused consternation in the West, which fears the referendum will tear Ukraine apart. While on Saturday, tensions were running at fever pitch in eastern Ukraine on the eve of an independence referendum, as rebels briefly held several Red Cross staff on suspicion of espionage. These rebels voted for self rule. Ukraine's acting President Oleksander Turchinov sad that those stand for self rule do not understand that it would mean complete destruction of the economy , social programme and life in general for the majority of the population in these regions.

But, many traders fear the gains would dissipate quickly once the situation is resolved. Many gold analysts have said that the precious metal has remained resilient the past few weeks as fundamentals remain negative for the asset, such as the Fed's commitment to continue to scale back economic stimulus.

Data released on Thursday stated that the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell more than expected last week, indicating the labour market was strengthening despite a run-up in applications in prior weeks.

Overall, Gold posted second straight weekly decline as more strong U.S. data showed that the world's largest economy was recovering well, supportive of the Federal Reserve's stance to keep trimming monetary stimulus. Moreover, the European Central Bank stayed committed over leaving its main interest rates unchanged. Physical demand has also been muted despite the drop in prices, with many hoping that a stabilization in prices would bring back buyers.

Last year, Chinese demand for gold surged as many buyers entered the market at dips. That, along with strength in retail demand in Western markets, helped drive a 35 percent surge in physical investment last year to 47.1 million ounces and Jewellery consumption also rose 22 percent to 81.7 million ounces.

The Fed’s ongoing reduction in its bond purchases, easing concerns about fiscal situations on both sides of the Atlantic and low inflation are all headwinds for the yellow metal for the rest of 2014. This brief detention underscored jitters in the two regions of east Ukraine ahead of the disputed referendum likely to result in a new spike of Geo-political tensions.

We cannot then, underestimate gold. 

The trade range for Gold and Silver is expected to be as follows:

In the international markets gold and silver are expected to range between $1270 -$1310 and $18.20 - $20.50 respectively. While in the SPOT (delivery based) domestic markets Gold and Silver are expected in the range of INR 28,300 to 29,700 and INR 40,500 - INR 44,000 respectively

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"Ukraine Reigns Over Gold Prices"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/05/ukraine-reigns-over-gold-prices.html

Gold Gains Momentum, Investors Gain Confidence!

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

While gold gained momentum, investors gained confidence in gold. Gold spurred the longest price rally in six months. Initially gold was on low, but prices got pushed higher by the end of the week.

On Monday, gold fell to nearly a three week low as we witnessed outflows from the worlds biggest bullion backed Exchange Traded Fund (ETF). Moreover, a lack of a further increase in geopolitical tension also prompted selling in gold. Last week, the fund's outflows totalled 9.3 tonnes, erasing all the gains made in the year.  

Gold fell to its lowest since mid-February on Tuesday after U.S. housing data beat expectations, boosting confidence in the U.S. economic recovery and lifting stock markets, which hurt gold's appeal as an alternative investment. 

On Wednesday, gold had firmed its position above a two and a half month low of $1,268.24 due to firmer equities and a weaker technical picture that had triggered strong selling,

However, the tables turned on Thursday as rising geopolitical tensions and options related buying helped gold in moving in the opposite direction and reverse the early sharp losses

Bullion prices mounted after Ukrainian forces killed up to five pro-Moscow rebels as they closed in on the separatists' military stronghold in the east. 

In March, bullion Prices reached a 6 month high after Russia took over Crimea. But then it fell almost 9 percent on signs that peace would return. But once again Hostilities this week are bringing back the gold bulls. Tensions between Moscow and Western powers over Ukraine are lending gold support, but it remains in a somewhat fragile situation as interest from long-term investors is still absent.

Though on the basis of the economic indicators of the US economy, there were signs of recovery, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine spurred traders to unwind bets on a drop. The metal has risen 8.2 percent in 2014 even though economic recovery has pushed the Federal Reserve to reduce its monetary easing. This tapering was responsible behind the 28 per cent drop in gold in 2013 because if the Fed would scale back its bond purchase then gold would lose its appeal of being an inflation hedge tool.

Apart from the Ukraine crisis, another big news that made rounds in the market was that major international banks were jettisoning their commodities business.*

Around 20 US based investors have filed antitrust claims against major leading banks over the past two months.  These investors have accused Barclay, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Bank of Nova Scotia and Societe Generale of colluding to manipulate the gold price.

The court cases are complicating negotiations that Deutsche Bank had started with potential buyers after it announced in January that it was putting its seat at the fix up for sale, a source with knowledge of the matter said. In case any such decision is taking of discontinuing the commodity trading wings business then this will definitely calm down the price volatility of bullion prices.

Another fact the will play a major role in determining the gold prices is the worldwide demand from gold. CHINA- Chinese demand for gold is set to increase from the current level of 1,132 tonnes a year to 1,350 by 2017, cementing its place as the world’s largest gold market. According to report published by the World Gold Council, entitled:  ‘China’s gold market: progress and prospects’, private demand for gold in China will see sustained growth over the next four years.

China does not report any trade numbers. The only source of procuring these gold export numbers to China is through Hong Kong as its the prime medium of gold for China. But now that China has allowed Gold imports via Beijing, it may threaten Hong Kong’s export numbers to mainland.

INDIA- Physical demand in India over the next week is expected to rise as the country welcomes the auspicious occasion of Akshaya Tritiya on may 2. This could result in a slight pickup in gold demand , but with the heavy tariffs placed on gold, there are questions on how much buying will actually occur.

UK- Demand for gold from UK is tend to augment as investors are saving up for retirement with the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority considering adding bullion to its list of “standard assets. Last year, the FCA was replaced by The Financial Services Authority to oversee market regulation. They published a consultation paper with the list in 2012, asking whether other types of investment should be added. Various forms like Cash, bonds and exchange-traded commodities were included but  physical gold was not. There are expectations that gold may be added to the list by June. If any such possibility materializes then demand for gold from UK will definitely rise as gold is on the radar of more mainstream investors. 

Next week is full of revelation for gold as the market moving and price deterring event will unwrap for gold. With a Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting and April non-farm payrolls data set for release; additionally, any change in the standoff between Russia and Ukraine has the ability to move markets.

Moreover, The Federal Open Market Committee meets Tuesday and Wednesday, and economists said they expect the Fed to announce another $10 billion-a-month cut in its quantitative easing program, and on Friday the Labor Department is scheduled to release its April non-farm payrolls data.

Gold traders will have to be nimble next week as these headline-making events could cause volatile market action. Because of the uncertainty over the Ukraine situation, several gold-market players believe that gold prices will once again move upwards.

*source- http://in.reuters.com/

- Previous blog - "Gold Prices Off Route"

http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/04/gold-prices-of-route.html

OUR LOVE FOR GOLD

                                                     - by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Gold is the world's favourite metal and being an Indian, I have always been brought up with the principle that gold is one such metal the "HAS" to be a part of regular investments.

Gold in one such unique asset in its class, that  enjoys a diverse set of loyal buyers. In fact, I wouldn't be wrong, if I Say that gold has a huge fan following.

• In the west, investors want to spread their risk.
• In 2013, demand for gold from India hit record levels. and the crash in April saw humongous number of buyers stepping into the market to take advantage of this crash. The situation went so out of control that the government brought down the shutters, hiking import duty to 10% and imposing the “80/20 rule” which forces dealers to re-export 20% of any new shipment before taking delivery.
• Meanwhile, China’s gold demand meantime rose faster, finally overtaking the world No.1 and swallowing well over 1,160 tonnes of imports, even while topping the league table of gold mining nations with a further 440 tonnes.

Though the gold fan club is always widening, last year it saw many betrayers.

• It was in April, 2013 that gold had crashed following Cyprus bailout.
• It had been downgraded by many and abandoned too, last year.
• Gold that has always stood proud in its category, for the first time in 13 years; it gave negative returns in 2013. Moreover, it headed for an annual drop of 30 percent. Since reaching a record high at $1,910 an ounce in 2011, it collapsed to a low of $1195 nearly 37% of its value.

And its April 2014, that gold has performed exceptionally well compared to its counterpart. Gold held around 2-1/2-week highs on Friday, heading for its biggest weekly gain in a month on sagging risk appetite and increasing hopes the U.S. Federal Reserve will hold off on raising interest rates as soon as early next year.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State John Kerry’s commented that if Russia would intervene further in Ukraine then it would target Russia's energy, banking and mining industry. I feel Ukraine story is far from done!

The highly anticipated FOMC minutes were released and markets seemed to be looking for a hint that would have confirmed Janet Yellen’s latest comment from after the March FED meeting, when she made clear that “a considerable time” means about 6 months and that means a rate hike could come as soon as early 2015. But that statement was missing in the minutes. US yields traded lower, stocks jumped up, the US Dollar lost against the board and metal prices continued to rise.

In spite of Janet Yellen making it clear time and again that; decisions will be based on economic reading, I find it crazy that traders are still reacting to potential changes in QE taper and interest rate increases.

Gold continues to roll along in an uncertain market with no clear direction in which assets are moving: US equities, US dollar and the possibility of interest rate hike this year.

Some of the remarkable figures coming in from Asia and other countries were-

DUBAI

In 2013, the value of physical gold traded through Dubai surged to $75 billion compared to $6 billion in 2003, and $70 billion in 2012.  volumes accounted for 40 per cent of the total worldwide trade in 2013. This reinforced Dubai's position as the global gold and precious metals trade hub as stated by Ahmed bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman of Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC),

CHINA

China saw its gold output increase by 10.6% year on year to 63.2 tons in the first two months of this year, according to statistics released by China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the first two months of this year, gold mines in the country produced 51.7 tons of gold, 10.4% more than in the same period of 2013

INDIA

Gold imports in India are on a recovery mode now, as March imports have been mooted to have doubled to 50t m/m. The decision to permit 5 more private banks to import gold led to this recovery. In fact as the auspicious occasion of Akshaya Tritya is approaching, we see the demand to surge even higher and thus the import figures are expected to rise too.

Keeping the current market trends and price drivers in mind, gold is expected to trade in the range of $1293-$1350 an ounce in the international market and Rs.29,000- Rs.31000 per 10 gram in the domestic market.

On the other hand silver is expected to move in the range of $19.50-$20.55 and Rs.42,000- Rs.46,000 per kg in the international and domestic markets respectively.

Reiterating, I feel buying physical Gold, Silver and Platinum should be on cost averaging basis. It has been a successful strategy since the bull year began, though it would be a bit strange for the investors who started investing in the last couple of years.  I am sure Gold or for that matter any precious metal investments would always give best returns if considered as long term investment options and something that you can bank on in financial instabilities.

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous article-

"Bad News Proves to Be Good For Gold"

http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/04/bad-news-proves-to-be-good-for-gold.html

BAD NEWS PROVES TO BE GOOD FOR GOLD

                                                       - by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari

I was awaiting this...gold bouncing back from its lows last week. As expected, gold crossed the $1300 mark on Friday.

Bad news turned out to be the good news last week for gold. A higher unemployment rate and worse than expected job creation is the bad news that has proved good for gold.
Throughout the week gold was lying low, but on Friday post the release of the US jobs report, gold managed to cross $1300. (future delivery)

The US jobs report were not as strong as expected. Though they were decent, but the market came off with a strong belief that the Federal reserve won't become any more aggressive in scaling back its accommodative monetary policy.

Now let's see what exactly the jobs report was all about.

Labor Department data showed private employers boosted hiring to 192,000 jobs in March, just a shade below analysts' average estimate of 195,000 net new jobs. The government reported that nonfarm payrolls rose by 192,000 in March, when expectations had been for 195,000 to 200,000. Job gains for the prior two months were revised higher by a combined 37,000. However the US jobless rate remained unchanged from February at 6.7 percent as the number of unemployed held steady at 10.5 million.

Before the jobs report was out, Analysts believed that that positive jobs data means the US Federal Reserve will likely continue cutting each month the amount of monetary stimulus it injects into the economy. But that did not happen. Markets now expect the Fed to begin raising its ultra-low interest rates in the middle of next year.

The jobs data prompted some short covering along with fresh buying, as (traders) were looking for a little better report than they got. Some traders were buying to offset, or cover, positions in which they had previously sold.

Yellow metal finds its support in the simmering geo political tensions in Ukraine and the reduced curiosity about the Fed's tapering.

Earlier in the week, Fed Chair Janet Yellen provided a relatively dismal outlook of the labour market and said she and other committee members believe “extraordinary commitment is still needed and will be for some time.”

Prices for the yellow metal also got a boost from sustained consolidation in the stock market and it saw a little extra benefit due to the fact that it was a bit oversold after a few weeks where gold was lying low.

In the Asian markets, precious metals fetched a premium in Shanghai's trade as compared to London for the first time since March. This saw demand rising from top buyer China, on Wednesday.

Prices for 99.99 percent purity gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange hit a premium of about $1 an ounce to spot prices in London before paring gains. Shanghai prices had traded at a discount of between $8-$10 to London gold since March. Before this week, the last time they were at premium to London was in January, when Shanghai prices fetched a premium of about $20 or more an ounce on ramped up demand for gold before the Chinese New Year holidays.

Amongst other precious metals, platinum rose to $1432 an ounce, a rise of one per cent and palladium gained 1.2 per cent an ounce on continued worries over supply constraint and positive US car sales.

As the Anglo American Platinum said that it has sent out force majeure motives on its supple, which underscored the impact of a near 10-week old workers strike on the leading platinum producer. It's been 10 weeks since the AMCU members have been on strike at the platinum mines. there are 70.000 members of the AMCU that have been in strike. These 70,000 workers account for more than 70 per cent of the platinum production. the AMCU has been on strike since 23rd Jan, at the Impala, Anglo American Platinum  ltd. and Lonmin Plc. Due to disruptions in operations the companies have lost more than 10.3 billion rand in revenue and workers 4.6 billion rand in earnings. This has resulted in pushing the platinum prices higher.

On the other hand, gold, in the coming week, is expected to range between $1277 and $1230 an ounce in the international markets and Rs.28,000- Rs. 30,000 on the domestic markets.

While silver is expected to range between $19.20 to $20.55 and Rs 42,000 to Rs. 46,000 per kg in the international and domestic markets respectively.

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous blog -
"Is it the right time to buy gold, silver platinum?"
http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/03/is-it-right-time-to-buy-gold-silver.html

2014- AN INTERESTING START UP FOR GOLD

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

Whenever a slightest of hope arises that the global economy is on a path of recovery ...a jerk hits and turns this hope into a nightmare. But these people are surely giving gold and other precious metals a jerk in the upward direction.

Price trend of gold in 2013, compelled many investors to believe that gold was finally entering the bear market and that it was time to shift focus to other metals. Gold had bottomed in December 2013, reaching $1182. But by February 2014, gold has managed to gain 13% by touching levels of $1340. In February itself, gold has gained 7 per cent. This has been its biggest monthly rise since July 2013 mostly due to weak data in US and geopolitical tensions around the world.

This week too gold was up. On Monday, gold rose 1 per cent over uncertainty and geopolitical tensions going on in Ukraine. Under these uncertain scenarios, people have once again given gold the safe haven status that it has been enjoying since years.

Russian-backed president Viktor Yanukovich cast doubt on a bailout deal with Moscow, saying it needed $35 billion over the next two years. Acting President Oleksander Turchinov warned that Ukraine was close to default and heading into the abyss.

U.S. data on Friday showed fourth-quarter growth expanded at a 2.4 percent annual rate, down sharply from the 3.2 percent pace reported last month.

Gold steadied around $1,330 an ounce on Friday and was on track for its biggest monthly gain as persistent concerns about a slowdown in the U.S. economy hurt the dollar. 

But the Federal Reserve chairman, Janet Yellen, stated that the harsh winter weather was to be blamed for this slowdown and economy will soon improve once weather conditions get better.

In the previous two meetings, the Fed had trimmed its monthly bond purchases by $10 billion and is expected to do so in its next meeting to be scheduled on March 19.

The entire market awaits this meeting as the picture will get clear that is it the weather or something else that has to be blamed for a disappointing US economy. It is then that the Fed will be able to take a concrete decision regarding its tapering or it could even mean some loosening. The softer tone and the apparent readiness of the Fed to slow the pace of tapering have boosted both the gold prices and stocks.

Moreover, ETF gold liquidation has slowed down as the price has of Gold moved upwards. ETF gold holdings have been moving sideways since the middle of January. SPDR gold trust is stable at a holding of 803.70 tons. 

But what stole the show was Platinum, as prices reached a high of $1455, outperforming gold. As such the reports by Impala that given the ongoing strikes, it could meet guaranteed contractual deliveries only until the end of March and for the South African market until April which was already in the press and should be discounted by now.

The latest gold import and export figures from Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, the special administrative region exported a net 83.6 tons of gold to the Chinese mainland in January. This figure may be less compared to export figures of December, but if we compare it to January 2013, it has been an exorbitant rise of 330 per cent.

Currently there are a lot of indicators for gold price movement-

- The US January core PCE price index

- The final February China HSBC manufacturing PMI

- The February flash PMI of the E18 in 3rd March

- The start of the Chinese NPC meeting on 5th March

-The monetary decision and announcements of the Bank of England and the ECB on 6th March

-The US nonfarm payrolls and unemployment rate of February slated to release on 7th March.

Political tension in Ukraine, uncertainty in Europe along with weak US data helped the price of gold due to increased safe haven demand. Next week should get more interesting data wise, as February numbers should come cleaner of winter effects.

Meanwhile, gold is expected to range between $1307-$1361 and Rs.29,500-Rs.31,000 in the international and domestic markets respectively. Whereas silver is expected to range between $20.55 to $22.00 and Rs.45000- Rs.48,000 in the international and domestic respectively.

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "The Changing China"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/02/the-changing-china.html

IS THE GOLDEN EGG ABOUT TO HATCH?

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

This week gold was up almost two per cent - giving it the largest weekly gain in five weeks. Initially gold was almost unchanged for the week,  until the jobs report was out. Post the US Jobs data, gold rose on Friday, after they stated that job creation slowed  over the past two months. This created waves of speculation in the market that the Federal Reserve will not taper its current stimulus. 

Last week the Fed had released a statement that they will further taper its monetary stimulus program but given the slowing economic momentum, investors believe that this tapering will not take place in the near future.

Despite the slight fall in unemployment, the market's reaction to the low employment numbers was enough to pull up the prices of gold and silver. Other commodities prices and the major stock markets also rally.

Following gold, silver too was up nearly 5 per cent this week. This is the biggest weekly gain since mid-August.

Platinum also posted small gain for the week on supply worries due to a possible strike in south Africa. However, latest news about government-brokered talks between the world 3 largest platinum producers and the mine union AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union). The talks were to end a two week wage strike. Speculations regarding the strike caused the upward movement of platinum prices. Platinum was trading up 0.5 per cent at $1,378.50 an ounce.

For gold, following were the factors responsible for the gains-

1) Tumbling world currencies

2) Tumbling assets in emerging markets

3) Disappointing US Jobs data- Data showed U.S. employers hired far fewer workers than expected last month—nonfarm payrolls rose by 113,000, well below the consensus of 185,000—although the unemployment rate hit a five-year low of 6.6 percent.*

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4) World Stocks- European stocks bounced back after an immediate negative reaction to the data, which is seen as a key gauge of the U.S. labour market

5) High demand for gold from China on account of the Lunar year

China returned to the physical gold markets strongly on 7 February, after a week-long break, as banks and retailers moved to replenish stock following solid sales during the Lunar New Year holiday. An increase in premiums and trading volumes on The Shanghai Gold Exchange, indicated that jewellery and bullion sales during the new year holiday were robust in the world's biggest gold consumer.

Shanghai premiums for 99.99% purity gold climbed to $11 an ounce over London prices. They hovered at about $4 on 30 January just before China went on holiday. Trading volumes hit their highest in a month.

While in India, premiums fell to between $70 and $75 an ounce on 7th February, compared to $80 last week, owing to the higher availability of imported jewellery and smuggled goods.

Premiums across the rest of Asia remained largely stable.

Gold is expected to range between Rs.29,000- Rs.31,000 in the domestic market and $1231 to $1278 in the international market whereas silver is expected to range between Rs.43,000 to Rs.46,000 and $19.30 and $21.00 in the domestic and international markets respectively.

 Recent data covering the speculative positioning by hedge funds still points towards short covering as one of the main driver behind the current strength, but until a sustained break emerges, many traders will still be viewing higher prices as good entry levels for selling the market. 

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "Pause - Gold Price Rally"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/02/pause-gold-price-rally.html


*source-tradingnrg.com