2013's LAST BLOG!!!!

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

As I begin to write the last blog of 2013, I would like to thank all my readers, followers and friends who have been through this journey. Though it has been just two years since I started my blog, your extended support and constant following has made sure that I do not take a break. 

It is for the first time in 30 years that gold is heading for a negative return. In fact 2013 has been one of the worst years for gold. With the end of 2013, we also see an end to a 12 year rally. This decline was driven by low interest rates and  certain steps taken by global central banks to foster the economy. 

Gold was once again seen trading at 1185 (the low it reached in June 2013). This drop came in when the Fed announced its tapering plan. This was the same reason that had plunged gold prices in June when the Fed had for the very first time stated that it would soon taper its QE. Though that time there was a lot of uncertainty prevailing in the market as to how and when the scaling back would be executed, until Fed finally implemented the tapering plan in December.

Gold traded flat around $1,200 an ounce on Tuesday as activity slowed before Christmas, while signs of a steady U.S. economic recovery could deter investor interest as the metal heads for its biggest annual loss in 32 years.

U.S. economic data on Monday showed consumer spending rose in November at the fastest pace since June, while consumer sentiment hit a five-month high heading into the year-end.

The euro zone crisis has more or less stabilised, global economy seemed to be improving and the US too plans to taper its QE. Though all this makes gold a bit unfavourable in the year to come there are loyal investors who have still not lost faith in gold. 

A risk of deflation could push gold prices higher in 2014. Although perceived by many as a negative for gold such worries could exacerbate the debt problems of weaker euro zone economies and force the European Central Bank to loosen monetary policy further, boosting gold prices.

Another supporting factor for gold could be the Fed's continued asset purchase program. Although the central bank has announced a small taper, it will still be pumping large amounts of stimulus into the economy, which should be supportive for gold. 

Most importantly China’s support will always be crucial to Gold. Frankly, Gold is carrying along with it a big burden of uncertainty in 2014.

As the economy improves, Silver and Platinum demand will surely rise faster as compared to Gold. With the current policies by the central banks across the world, these precious metals are to be watched out for the year 2014. 

Apparently, the poor performance in 2013 has left the precious metals looking less attractive compared to other assets, including equities. But, Gold should and always be considered as a safe haven asset. Being in this industry for so many years, I would always recommend some part of portfolio allocation towards Gold and other precious metals.

The trade range for gold is expcted to be around Rs. 29,000- Rs. 30,000 per 10 gram in the domestic market.

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous blog -
"Gold- Past Performance, Present Prices & Potential Predictions"
http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2013/12/gold-past-performance-present-prices.html

GOLD-PAST PERFORMANCE, PRESENT PRICES & POTENTIAL PREDICTIONS

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

Gold acted like a new born baby this year. It showed new movements and new trends which were quite difficult to understand, analyze and justify. But this baby though adopted by many was also abandoned by a handful chunk of people.

Gold that has always stood proud in its category, for the first time in 13 years, it gave negative returns. Moreover, it’s headed for an annual drop of 25 percent. Gold has been in a significant bear market since reaching a record high at $1,910 an ounce in 2011. On April 15, the gold price plunged about 9%—the biggest one-day loss ever for the yellow metal.  In its collapse gold bullion lost $705 an ounce or 37% of its value to the recent low at $1,195. Some say the no. '13’ as considered unlucky by many; has proved to be inauspicious for gold too.  

The international markets witnessed the following highlights in the year 2013 that were responsible for volatile movement of bullion prices.

• Cyprus Bailout
• Syrian Conflict 
• Statement by FED that it may taper its bond buying program by late 2013
• US government shutdown
• US debt ceiling being raised

Throughout the 1st quarter gold was seen in a range of 1554$ an ounce to 1695$ an ounce. Though gold declined to $1554 in February it managed to cross the 1600 mark in March - Thanks to Cyprus. The Cyprus crisis had offered gold a helping hand, after investors had been pulling out of the precious metal 

On the other hand, the Indian government hiked duty on gold to 6 per cent from 4 per cent to rectify the current account deficit on January 21, 2013. Gold also saw a booster coming in from US lawmakers that were successful in averting the fiscal cliff at the 12th hour, this too pushed up gold prices.

On Friday, 12th April, Gold witnessed a record drop and for the first time in history it crashed 80 dollars in a single trading day this reaching $1484. Panic selling had triggered this downfall.

Some 158,200 taels of gold bullion (roughly six tonnes) were sold in six auctions held by the State Bank of Vietnam. There was news that as soon as the international markets opened, Merryl Lynch sold 4 million ounces of gold.

Heavy ETF selling was also seen in the markets.Gold dropped further trading at 1385$ at one point of time.Till mid June gold managed to be above the $1400 mark but news about the recovery of the US economy dropped gold prices and it was seen trading at around 1385$.

During mid July the FOMC minutes reviewed that many Fed governors would like to see more signs of improvement in jobs before agreeing to taper.

What came as a turning point for gold was the civil war at Syria. Gold prices rallied above $1430. Meanwhile, in South Africa the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has given 48 hours' notice of a strike at South Africa's gold producers. This too affected gold prices.

While in the domestic market, the Indian rupee slipped for the third consecutive day in a row on Wednesday to close at a fresh record low of 68.80 per dollar, as uncertainty over a possible US-led military strike against Syria knocked down Asian equity markets and currencies. This was the biggest ever single day fall for the currency since 1995. But then in September, stepped in Mr. Raghuram Rajan- he was then considered the savior of the depreciating rupee.

The FOMC meet began on 18th September and was over by the 19th. All expectations, rumors, speculations and predictions were finally put to a halt. 

Just when India marked the onset of its festive season, the US was heading for a partial shutdown. Though the partial shutdown did not create much impact on gold prices globally, this shutdown along with the debt ceiling will surely have a major impact on bullion prices worldwide. As shutdown entered its second week, there prevailed a lot of uncertainty in the markets.

Finally, in the first week of November, just after Halloween, the Fed stated that it would not taper its bind buying right away as it needs concrete evidence over US economy's growth. Though this should have pushed up the gold prices, completely opposite happened. Gold was down 6.1% in November, the worst performance since June when prices touched a 34-month low of 1180.5$

U.S. Senate leaders finally announce a deal to end a political crisis that had partially shut down the federal government and brought the world's biggest economy close to a debt default that could have threatened global financial calamity. The deal, however, offered only a temporary fix and does not resolve the fundamental issues of spending and deficits.

But what came in as a silver lining in the dark clouds for gold was the demand for gold from China. It finally overtook India as the largest consumer for gold as it imported 131 tonnes of gold in October through Hong Kong.

It is rather the month of December that was considered a deciding factor for gold's fate as the most awaited and much discussed FED meeting concluded on 18th. It is in this meeting that the Fed was supposed to give a final decision as to when the tapering would begin for the final time in 2013. Though many investors believed that tapering would take place in early 2014, The Fed had a surprise package for all. It probably accommodated a bit everyone for Christmas, by announcing a somehow symbolic $10 billion taper to start in January, target to end QE around the end of 2014, but on the other hand promising to keep low rates for a well past time until the unemployment rate would drop below 6.5%. Gold quickly fell to 1215.80, while the S&P 500 rallied close to the all-time high. Gold in the Indian market dropped Rs.1000 per 10 gram late in the evening. The total Gold ETF holdings are currently 57.41 Moz compared to 86.62 Moz at the start of 2013. Total gold ETF holdings are now back at the lowest level since Novemeber, 2013. 

The tapering news got along with it a firm belief that the Global economic scenario is improving and we will near the end of recession soon.

Conclusion

Gold has lost its appeal as a safe haven asset. But yes, the market is still divided into two segments. Some who have abandoned gold like the net outflows of ETFs while others who have adopted it with the belief that gold prices will rise and the metal will always serve with a safe haven appeal like the central banks of the world. 

I feel, Gold should not be always thought as a short term profit making option, rather it should be thought in terms of grams that would safeguard your future. I always remember my great grandfather saying "don't buy gold to make profits...buy gold because its eternal....it's pure wealth and its enduring and come what may-  GOLD WILL ALWAYS STAND BY YOUR SIDE:- This feeling has sunk in so well not only with me but I guess with entire India.

And that's the reason that gold has always been the favorite metal for Indians.

PREDICTIONS 2014

By now everyone would believe hat 2013 has been one of the worst years for gold.

If we take a look at gold's performance over the past decades we see that gold has given highest returns compared to any other asset in its class. I would advise investors, to have patience and just follow one mantra "Buy on Dips"

It's quite difficult to predict gold prices. A trade range can though be noted down. There are a lot of factors that are involved in the making and breaking of gold prices. These factors influence the price of gold and gold is directly or indirectly dependent on them. What we assume that in case there is another eruption of a financial crisis or any new geo political crisis, gold prices may break new highs and continue to rise strongly as a result of the supposed function of gold as a safe haven.

Following will be the key factors that will be responsible for the movement of gold prices in 2014.

• US Debt ceiling
• QE tapering
• Demand for gold from China
• Union Budget 2014 (for the domestic market)
• Finance ministry directives (for the domestic market)
• Mining companies 
• Interest rates
• US economic data

Gold is still at the mercy of the dollar. What this means is as volatile as it is with the Fed’s back-and-forth on the possible taper, gold will continue to play off what the dollar does into 2014.

The average base price for gold in 2014 is expected to be 1375$ an ounce. In the domestic market gold is expected to move in a range of Rs.25,000 - Rs.33,000 per 10 gram and the average base price for the same is expected to be around Rs.28,000. 

The average base price for Silver is expected to be around $25.00. The average base price for silver is the domestic market would be somewhere around Rs.45,000 per kg and the trade range for silver is expected to be Rs.37,000- Rs.55,000 per kg.

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"As the year ends does the bull market for gold end too?"

http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2013/12/as-year-ends-does-bull-market-for-gold.html

AS THE YEAR ENDS DOES THE BULL MARKET FOR GOLD END TOO?

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

For so many years, gold has given gains and has also been the highest return generating asset in its class. But this trend seems to come to an end now where majority of the market believes that gold is now set to enter the bear market after 13 long years.

Varied reasons are responsible for this sentiments- 

A loose monetary policy, continued fear of a further and worse economic crisis due to weak global economic growth prospers and continuous prediction of impending inflation and devaluation of fiat currencies, these are the major reasons apart from the minute ones responsible for creating  belief in the market that the upswing for gold has come to an end.

Bullion surged 70 percent from the end of 2008 through June 2011 as the Fed bought debt and kept interest rates near zero percent to boost economic growth amid the most-severe global recession since World War II.

Interest rates have been kept low by the fed's massive bond buying programme and this has always supported bullion.

But now there is uncertainty over the market that the Fed may soon start tapering its bond buying programme either in march or may be soon in December. This picture will get clear in the coming Fed Meeting to be held on 17-18 December.

Spot gold hit a three week high on Tuesday trading at $1260.24 during the day, It rose as much as 1.6 per cent. This rise was seen gaining momentum, after the market's recent short-covering rally while investors and analysts speculated over the timing of U.S. monetary stimulus reduction

Just after a gain of two days, gold slipped on Wednesday as short-sellers rushed to cover bets on sharp price falls, as a tentative U.S. budget deal returned the focus to prospects for the Federal Reserve to curb monetary stimulus.

As soon as the US retail sales data was out on Thursday, gold fell 2 per cent. The data boosted the dollar and fueled expectations that the Fed could reduce its bond buying programme in somewhere in December itself.

The US data released in Thursday, showed that retail sales had climbed 0.7 per cent. Many traders and analysts in the market are living with the belief that the Fed may start scaling back its bond purchases at the forthcoming meeting to be held on Dec 17-18. This decision would be based on positive economic data coming in from the US on employment, housing, construction, manufacturing and services sector. Another factor that prompts  the Fed to taper QE is the recent budget agreements that shows hope of a shutdown being overcome.

Though gold rose one per cent on Friday after a two day plunge. the marketers still believe that gold is subject to further downfall in the coming week as we witness one of the most important meetings of the Fed. This shall hopefully be a fate deciding factor for the bullion market.

Apart from the retail sales data, some important news came in from the SPDR Gold Trust- the biggest golf ETF. It states that the holding in the SPDR gold trust had fallen the most in nearly two months in Thursday. The limited inflows has restricted an upward movement in gold prices.

But in the Asian markets gold was seen selling at high premiums. Premiums on the Shanghai Gold Exchange for 99.99 percent purity gold picked up to $10 an ounce from $7 in the previous session.

In a sign of the toll that labour unrest in South Africa is taking on mining companies, North am Platinum said on Friday it expected to lose 500 million rand ($48 million) this year due to a strike by more than 7,000 employees and that talks to end the walk-out would resume only next year.

Moreover, there were reports out that North Korea is selling huge quantity of gold to China because of a possible economic crisis in the country. If at all this news its true and it will be a significant driving point for precious metals.

The trade range for gold is $1210- $1270 an ounce in the international markets and Rs.29000 to Rs.31,000  per 10 gram the domestic markets



The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous blog -
"Frenzy Friday"
http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2013/12/frenzy-friday.html

FRENZY FRIDAY!

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

All this week Bullion danced to the tunes of Labour report from US.

Gold is down about 28% this year, heading for the first annual loss in 13 years, as solid U.S. economic data has underlined expectations that the Fed will begin curbing stimulus.

The bond-buying stimulus has strongly supported gold prices as it has served to keep interest rates ultra low, an ideal environment for non-yield bearing assets. It so happened that a 2% increase in Gold prices was the biggest one day gain in over a month’s time. This can be attributed to short covering and new fund buying that deal that the FED plan to exit asset purchase scheme will still take time.

Gold prices fell on Thursday but remained range bound after solid U.S. economic growth and jobless claims data; firmed up talk that Federal Reserve will begin scaling back stimulus programs within the coming months. Even though European Central Bank and Bank of England have continued to hold off from any new policy action, markets are fixated on U.S. economic snapshots and any data that gives an idea when the Federal Reserve might start curbing its bond-buying programme.

Gold prices rode a rollercoaster Friday, regaining some ground after Thursday's sharp losses right ahead the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics published strong job numbers, to fall sharply after the announcement.

The game was all being played by forecasts. 

On Friday, as the US Labour report was released, gold was seen in a different mood.

Gold climbed in volatile trade on Friday, bouncing from session lows reached after U.S. jobs data beat forecasts, as traders who had bet on even larger losses rushed to cover their positions.

The actual figure was higher than forecast at 203,000, compared to consensus forecasts of 185,000. The rate of US unemployment also fell to a five-year low of 7%, but economists suggested the figures were heavily skewed by the US government shutdown in October. Thousands of government employees who were temporarily laid off returned to work last month. Unemployment rate in the US fell to 7.0% from 7.3% in October. Economists predicted a smaller decline to 7.2%.

Meanwhile, the Commerce Department said personal income edged down by 0.1% in October after increasing by 0.5% in September. Economist did not expect the drop, as they had expected income to increase by 0.3%. The market fell immediately after the figures showed that U.S. employers had hired more workers than expected in November and the unemployment rate had dropped to a five-year low of 7 percent, which strengthened the case for the Federal Reserve to start reducing bond purchases as soon as this month.

Gold prices have now erased some of their losses for the week but were still down 1.2 percent after having dropped sharply on Thursday as data showed the U.S. economy grew faster than estimated in the third quarter.

The majority looks through the noise towards the end goal, i.e. tapering and a slow normalisation of US monetary policy which is coming closer by the day. As a result, at this stage it appears as if rallies will simply be sold into, whether the data beats expectations or not. Gold ETFs seems to liquidate on every opportunity, with the latest data showing ETF holdings are down another 113Koz. Silver should follow gold and as a result remains a sell into rallies.

The Federal Reserve, which holds its next meeting on December 17-18, has said the timing of its tapering depends on the health of the labour and housing markets.

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"China Support for gold"

http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2013/11/china-support-for-gold.html