Covid has become avid

Recently we have seen gold coming under pressure. Even officials from the US government and central bank anticipate the economy to post a swift recovery, boosted by strong COVID-19 vaccine rollout programs and multiple rounds of fiscal stimulus. 

Top gold dealers all over India agree that there is optimism in the markets about improved economic outlook. This positivity is further supported by an improvement in consumer spending, which in turn would hike up inflation – one of the main reasons that have been strengthening US Treasury yields.

On March 29, gold and silver plunged again amid strength in the dollar index. Both the precious metals settled on a weaker note in the international markets. Gold made a swift move to $1744 from its base of $1728 last week on Thursday evening but later the pressure of rising USD Index towards 93 killed all the gains. Now the 10y and 30y finds key barrier of 1.65 and 2.40 respectively.

The dollar index gained again and traded at four and a half months highs and inched closer towards the 93-mark, pushing the yellow metal lower. Strength in the dollar index triggered selling in both the precious metals.

Gold extended its biggest fall in more than three weeks as President Joe Biden prepared to unveil big spending plans after announcing major progress on rolling out vaccines. Biden said 90% of U.S. adults will be eligible for Covid-19 vaccines by April 19, boosting risk appetites even as they linger around new strains of the virus. The president will also this week unveil major plans to reboot the U.S. economy and boost employment.

Analysts at RiddiSiddhi Bullions Limited suggested that gold is heading for its first quarterly decline since 2018 as a budding global recovery reduces the safe-haven’s appeal. A stronger-than-expected dollar and increasing bond rates have also pulled bullion down from its record high in August last year.

In a speech on Wednesday, Biden is expected to focus on infrastructure as his administration aims to reshape the post-pandemic U.S. economy and government

The US also recorded a jobless claims figure of 684,000 for the week before last – the first reading below 700,000 since the pandemic sparked mass layoffs last year. This further boosted the dollar in one of its better recent weeks.

In another busy week for FX markets, the US dollar benefitted from its ‘safe haven’ status amid crises in Turkey and on the Suez Canal.

Last week started with news that Turkey’s President Recap Erdogan had sacked the country’s Central Bank governor Naci Agdal for raising interest rates to check inflation and to support the Turkish lira. He was the third Central Bank chief to be sacked since 2019.

The removal of Agdal from office led to “risk-off” dollar buying as the value of the lira against the dollar fell by approximately 12%.

Furthermore, the MV Ever Given has caught up attention all over in the media – a 400-metre, 200,000-tonne cargo ship that got stuck across the Suez Canal. 

With roughly 250 ships stacked on either side of the blockage and a reported $15bn worth of goods on board, there were worries that disrupted trade flows could disrupt international recoveries from the Covid-19 pandemic.

Analysts have also forecast further bearishness in sight for the precious metal on the back of rising hopes for global economic recovery. However, gold prices are likely to enjoy some support from the latest wave of the pandemic that has sent parts of Europe back into lockdown mode even as emerging markets like Brazil and India are also reporting a spike in fresh infections confirmed a spokesperson from RSBL.

Experts say the yellow metal could remain volatile amid strength in the dollar index and a rise in the US bond yields could weigh on the precious metal

The monthly U.S. non-farm payrolls report will be closely watched at the end of this week, with Federal Reserve policymakers so far citing slack in the labor market for their continued lower-for-longer stance on interest rates.

“In a week when the market is feeling so optimistic about the forthcoming payrolls release, it seems very likely that the greenback will find strong support.

Further strength in the dollar index could push gold prices below $1,700 per troy ounce this week. We expect precious metals to remain volatile this week.

Important week for gold

Lately we have seen both gold and silver under bearish pressure. On one hand we saw gold reaching its lifetime high of $2075 in 2020, we even saw the yellow metal crashing to as low as $200 in the first quarter of 2021.

Market analysts and technicians have been consumed as they analyse the multiple factors that had created bearish pressure on both gold and silver pricing. Of all these factors, there are two connected factors that seem to have the greatest impact on creating negative market sentiment towards gold and silver. They are –

• Dollar strength 
• US government bonds and yields

A strengthening dollar is a direct result of rising yields and hence both remain interconnected.

There are signs that gold has found a bottom after a streak of weekly losses, according to analysts. Now, the focus is shifting to the Federal Reserve's rate announcement on Wednesday. All eyes remained glued to the  U.S. Federal Reserve meeting, due to start later on Tuesday.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Sunday the U.S. inflation risk is small and manageable. The Federal Reserve's two-day Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting begins Tuesday morning and ends Wednesday afternoon with a statement and new U.S. economic projections. While no change in U.S. monetary policy is expected at this week's meeting, traders will be closely scrutinizing wording on the Fed's economic growth and inflation prospects.

Analysts are not expecting any significant policy changes as markets are starting to wonder if the U.S. could see sooner-than-expected rate hikes due to strong economic growth and rising yields.

Top gold dealers in India, investors and traders are generally more focused on better global economic growth prospects and the pandemic being tamped down by rising vaccination levels, and less focused on rising government bond yields that have at times recently produced speed bumps for the stock market bulls. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield is presently fetching 1.613%.

Currently we see yield rising over the following reasons-

• Massive stimulus
• Fast vaccination rollouts 
• Low-interest rates

Inflation expectations have soared over the past three months, with five-year breakeven rates rising to 2.6%, the highest since 2008. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields are now trading above 1.6% and some market participants are expecting the benchmark could reach 2% before year-end.

According to the gold dealers in India, Gold has lost $200 so far this year. But now analysts believe that the selling is probably done off and Wednesday’s Fed announcement will be a key driver for the precious metals sector this week.

In such uncertain environment it’s quite natural for investors to find ways to protect themselves against inflation. But they are also very well aware that the central bank may raise interest rates to keep inflation under control. 

While gold coins in Mumbai looks like an attractive hedge against rising prices, this isn’t the case when interest rates are going up too. However, it’s the real interest rates that matter — that is, the interest rates adjusted for inflation. In other words, when inflation kicks in but central banks hold off from raising rates in response. When investors see this happening, gold coins in Mumbai will then become an attractive investment proposition.