WISHING EVERYONE A HAPPY, COLOURFUL AND SAFE HOLI

FED SETS THE RULES FOR GOLD

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Since December 2008 to June 2011, gold rose 70 % as the Fed bought debt and held borrowing costs near zero percent. 

Last year being the worst performing year for gold, as prices slumped 28 per cent as the markets had expected that the central bank would taper its monthly stimulus program which was the main reason for the spark rise in gold in 2011. 

After spending much of the month bouncing off a triple-bottom low around $1,180 made on Oct. 6, and previously in December and June 2013, gold prices turned weaker and spent the last week and a half drifting lower.  

The U.S. Federal Reserve had dismissed financial market volatility, a slowdown in Europe and a weak inflation outlook as factors that might undercut progress towards its unemployment and inflation goals.

The hawkish comments and the strong economic data dulled gold’s appeal as a hedge. This continued to put pressure on gold. 

Post FOMC, gold dropped more than $20. The market recouped some losses edging back up to $1215, but early London were aggressive sellers, pressuring the market another $20 lower to a low of $1196.50.

Moreover, on Wednesday, The Fed ended its monthly bond purchase program and dropped a characterization of U.S. labour market slack as "significant" in a show of confidence in the economy's prospects. As the Federal Reserve ended its asset purchase program amidst signs of a growing and improving US economy, gold lost its appeal as a safe haven asset and demand to won gold declined. 

Gold is 0.6 % lower in October after losing 6.2 % last month, and the metal during the last session erased the year’s advance as Dollar Spot Index rose to a three-week high. Gold traded USD 1160.85 while Silver and Platinum tested respective support levels of 15.80 and 1220. Gold support for the short term is expected at $1150.

Apart from this, there were few other reasons responsible for the crash in gold and silver prices.

Central Bank Interest Rate - The central bank, which has held its key rate at zero to 0.25 percent since 2008, this week cited an improving job market in deciding to end bond buying, while maintaining a commitment to keep rates low for a considerable time. It also said inflation is running below its 2 percent target.

SDPR Gold Trust- Reflecting bearish sentiment, SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said its holdings fell 0.16 percent to 741.20 tons on Thursday, the least since Oct. 2008.

US Data- Precious metals cratered, hit by a double-whammy of the rather hawkish Fed policy statement, coupled with a stronger-than-expected US GDP report. Fed officials this week cited an improving job market in deciding to end bond-buying, while maintaining a commitment to keep interest rates low for a considerable time. 

Dollar- Gold and silver were hit hard after the dollar rose to a near four-week high against a basket of major currencies on Friday, Reuters reported. The greenback got a boost from strong US gross domestic product data and the Bank of Japan’s surprise move to expand its massive monetary easing that weakened the yen.

Bond Buying Program- Gold was languishing near a three-week low on Thursday after the U.S. Federal Reserve ended its bond-buying stimulus program and expressed confidence in the economic recovery, dimming bullion's safe-haven appeal.

Lack Of Support From Asian markets- Gold failed to get any support from the Asian physical markets, a factor that could likely push it to further lows. Physical demand usually provides a floor to dropping prices.

China's factory activity unexpectedly fell to a five month low in October as firms fought slowing orders and rising costs in the slow moving economy.

Buyers in top consumer China failed to emerge despite the drop below $1,200. Gold of 99.99 percent purity on the Shanghai Gold Exchange - the main platform for physical trades in the country - sank as much as 3.1 percent to 230.05 Yuan per gram ($1,172.35 an ounce), the lowest level this year, Bloomberg reported. Volumes tumbled to a one-month low on Friday.

    

For the coming week, gold is expected to be influenced by any comments coming in from the ECB and also any important data cropping from the October U.S nonfarm payroll report. Following Thursdays GDP growth reports news, the Federal Reserve is more upbeat on the labour markets and the Federal Open Market Committee meeting to be held on Wednesday expects a strong data report. This may make the bearish sentiments strong for gold.

TRADE RANGE

METAL	INTERNATIONAL Gold/Silver price range	DOMESTIC Gold/Silver price range
GOLD	$1150 - $1200  an ounce	Rs.25,500 - Rs.26,750  per 10gm
SILVER	$15.00 - $17.00  an ounce	Rs.34,000 - Rs.37,500  per kg

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "Gold Once Again Surrenders In Front Of Gold"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/10/gold-once-again-surrenders-in-front-of.html

GOLD ONCE AGAIN SURRENDERS IN FRONT OF THE DOLLAR

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Firstly, on behalf of RSBL, I would like to wish you a very Happy and Prosperous New Year. We hope that this new Hindu Year brings in optimism in your life along with the precious metals market industry, other investment assets and the world economy.

Gold prices reached to three session highs by Monday lunchtime in London. Gold prices touched $1246 an ounce which is considered to be a crucial trading range for gold. Thanks to last week stock rally, gold prices gained as European stock markets reversed half of Friday's big bounce.

Let's have a look at some market making news that happened over the week:

• The U.S. dollar is up  5 % this year against a basket of 10 leading currencies. 
• The country’s unemployment rate is at a six-year low, suggesting the world’s biggest economy will survive slowdowns in Europe and ⦁ Asia. 
• The European Central Bank plans to stimulate growth by buying asset-backed debt, aimed at boosting the ECB's own balance-sheet by €1 trillion in a bid to avoid deflation for the 18-nation currency zone through monetary stimulus.
• Economists cut estimates for Chinese growth after disappointing data on industrial profits, factory output and credit. Chinese central bank will inject short-term loans into major banks this week drove Beijing's 1-year money market rate down to 2.99% – its lowest level in 25 months .
• The global economy was further threatened over the spreading Ebola virus threatens the global economy further.

Gold prices recovered on Thursday, and was seen trading around $1232-$1233. Post the US data release, investors once again were confused between gold and equities as the dollar rose and safe haven demand for gold declined. Gold prices fell to a one-week low at $1232.55 per ounce on Friday in London as safe haven demand was eroded after a rebound in US equities and a strengthening dollar.

Even when the US economy is showing signs of strengthening, Investors have plenty to be concerned about: Russian-inspired insurrection in Ukraine, Occupy Central protests in Hong Kong, the spread of Ebola from Africa to Europe and the U.S., war in the Middle. One thing they can leave off the list: inflation.

Whereas FED shall ponder on the below 2 points:

1) QE (Quantitative Easing): The Fed has bought $3.95 trillion of securities since 2008, a program called quantitative easing, or QE. The Fed official are worried about prices remaining too low as the cash that is currently there in the financial system has raised worries about incipient inflation.

The Fed’s bond-buying program, which the central bank plans to end this month, appears to have succeeded in stimulating the economy without debasing the currency because banks are holding onto reserves instead of lending. Falling prices, or deflation, can create a vicious circle of less spending and declining wages.

2) Consumer Spending: Low wages and low spending on consumer products will also keep a lid on inflation.

This was a snapshot of the world scenario. 

But where domestic markets are concerned, this year too gold sales shot up during the 5 day festive season. Tuesday being Dhanteras, gold demand was quite high as it is considered auspicious to buy gold on this day. Gold purchases in India gathered pace since Tuesday as consumers took advantage of a year-on-year drop in the price of the metal at the most-auspicious time to buy it. The prices seem to have dropped at the right time and markets saw people rush to buy gold at dips.

Now the international and domestic markets will have their eyes glued on the Fed policy makers meet scheduled on October 28-29.

TRADE RANGE

METAL	INTERNATIONAL Gold/Silver price range	DOMESTIC  Gold/Silver price range
GOLD	$1208- $1247 an ounce	Rs. 26,750- Rs. 27,800 per 10gm
SILVER	$16.85- $17.64 an ounce	Rs. 38,000- Rs.40,000 per kg

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "Gold Tend to Move Side-Ways"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/10/gold-tend-to-move-side-ways.html

INVESTORS LOSING INTEREST IN GOLD OVER INTEREST RATE RISE

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Last week we saw that the dollar denominated all the markets especially gold. It was the strengthening dollar that was responsible for the plunge in gold prices. 

This week it was even more worse. Precious metals tumbled down and the losses coincided with the recovery of USD against leading currencies such as Euro and Yen and the rally of U.S equities. 

The main market movers were the US Dollar and the Chinese economy. 

Though other markets have also seen volatility, the impact on the precious metals markets has been severe. Equities have been on a bull run but commodities have consistently been on the downside and have been hit with sliding prices and withdrawals by investors, squeezing profit opportunities for funds and traders. 

Gold closed at $1205 in 2013 and picked up well in 2014, rising to a high of $1380 in March. But post March, gold prices plummeted and have witnessed a loss of 5.5 per cent so far in September.

Gold prices declined for the third straight week after the Fed raised it approximate for a key lending rate even as policy makers confirmed an assurance to keep borrowing costs close to zero percent for a substantial time.

The chief reason for the recent weakness is the US Federal Reserve's projection for where official interest rates will be heading. The reason why the market has been so reactive to the interest rate rise is that an increase in interest rates and bond yields would raise the opportunity cost of holding gold. Currently gold has is not strong and has been giving negative returns. The strong co relations between gold and US bond yields will further reduce gold prices. Moreover, higher rates also tempts investors to shift to riskier assets like stocks that have been considerable returns. Moreover it continued to set records in 2014.

On Thursday, gold settled at its lowest closing price since the end of December, pressured by the dollar’s move higher after the Federal Reserve meeting on Wednesday

Spot gold was down 0.5 percent on Friday and among other precious metals, silver was down 2.5 percent to $18.01 an ounce. It touched $17.81, its lowest since August 2010.

On Friday the price of gold fell again, reaching a fresh 2014 low following three weeks of straight selling on the back of a strong dollar and expectations of a rise in US interest rates

Globally, we have witnessed financial uncertainty from 2009-2012. This had compelled investors to adopt gold as gold has always been considered a safe haven asset in turmoil.

The Fed now expects that short-term interest rates will be back to normal levels of around 3.75% by the end of 2017.

With the US Federal Reserve announcing a further $10 billion reduction in its monthly purchases, leaving the programme on course to be shuttered next month, it has also made clear that record low interest rates would be around for at least a few more months.

China followed by India are the worlds largest consumers of gold. But this year, demand for gold from both countries faded. Demand in China, which overtook India to become the top consumer of the metal last year, fell by 22 per cent to 351 tonnes in the first half of the year as the country's economic growth slows down, after reaching record levels in 2013. Jewellery fabrication in India, the world's second largest gold consumer, declined by 18 per cent to 296 tonnes in the first half on lower official imports after the hike in imports duty last year.

We still await some rise in demand from both countries because July, August and September are typically months for strong months of Gold performance months as buying from Asia increases – particularly due to upcoming festivals and wedding season in India.

A good gauge of demand is buyers' willingness to pay a premium over the international price.

Gold imports travelling through Shanghai's Pudong International Airport surged by 200 percent month on month since June as the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) announces plans to allow foreign investment into China's gold market.

Some modest signs of increased demand in the physical gold market after a dramatic slump in Asia this year, have emerged.

To conclude, I think that precious metals are more likely to suffer tougher times if the dollar stays strong and if positive data continues to flow in from US. Well if it happens otherwise then gold may witness a bullish run.

WEEKLY TRADE RANGE-

METAL	INTERNATIONAL price	DOMESTIC price
GOLD	$1206 - $1256 AN OUNCE	RS. 26,200 - RS. 27,500 PER 10 GM
SILVER	$1750 - $1825 AN OUNCE	RS.39,000 - RS. 41,000 PER KG

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "Denominating Dollar"

http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/09/denominating-dollar.html

BULL V/S BEAR

by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL

Over the past few days gold has been playing touch and go with $1300 mark. It has enjoyed a recovery as it moved strongly higher off the $1275 level. In the past week, gold was seen falling sharply at the key level of $1275. In fact, before plunging, gold touched the resistance around $1313. 

The market is now divided into bull versus bear market. There are some who are positive about gold and believe that gold prices will move higher while some believe that it will further enter the bear market. 

Lets justify their views-

BULLISH SENTIMENTS~

Uncertain global environment:

Escalating tensions in eastern Ukraine fuelled safe-haven demand for gold on Thursday, offsetting upbeat U.S. data that would have otherwise pushed the precious metal lower.

The tensions between Russia and Ukraine and militant activity in Iraq are keeping gold from falling back. Certainly people are concerned about the military situation in Ukraine, Syria, and Iraq. There were news that more than 100 Russian soldiers were killed in eastern Ukraine in a single battle this month while helping pro-Russian separatists fight Ukrainian troops.

Rising demand for physical gold:

Moreover, we have seen over the past years that September is one of the best months for gold in terms of physical demand. Over the last 20 years, the yellow metal has seen an average gain of 3% in September.

In India, August marks the onset of the festive season and people buy heavily as September sets in. August 29th has marked the beginning of the festive season with Ganesh Chaturthi and will go on till Diwali. Ahead of this expected demand Indian jewellers and dealers will be stocking up in the coming weeks, so it should affect prices

Along with this, we all see the wedding season setting in and no other metal can replace gold in the so called big fat Indian weddings. Be it jewellery, gifts or any other investment purpose, gold has always been India's first choice. 

Moreover demand from rural areas is also expected to rise as India witnessed a much better monsoon than expected. The majority of India's gold demand comes from rural areas, so the monsoon weighs heavily on purchases.

BEARISH SENTIMENTS~

Strengthening Dollar:

Gold has been pulled the winding down of the US QE program and a probability of rates hike. Probability that the Fed may increase its Fed- Funds rate by mid 2015 will effectively reduce gold price in dollar terms.

US economic development:

This week, important data coming in from US has clearly shown signs of a gradually strengthening economy. The U.S. gross domestic product grew at a revised annualized rate of 4.2% in the second quarter of this year. 

The U.S. Department of Labor said the number of individuals filing for initial jobless benefits in the week ending Aug. 22 declined by 1,000 to 298,000 from the previous week’s revised total of 299,000.

A separate report showed that U.S. pending home sales increased by 3.3% last month, beating expectations for a 0.5% rise. June’s figure was revised to a 1.3% drop from a previously estimated decline of 1.1%

As we all know, any positive data coming in from US has a negative effect in gold prices as gold is pressured by the idea that if the U.S. economy has sustained improvement then the Federal Reserve will start to raise rates, once it ends its quantitative easing program.

Geo-political tensions:

Further there were news that Geo-political tensions seem to have eased out and hence, we saw gold losing its safe haven status and gold prices slipped back below $1300.

Import restrictions:

The lack of any movement to change Indian import restrictions under the new government has also been a disappointment for the gold bulls.

As we see that the market has been divided into two segments: "the bulls and the bears" and as we go through this transition we can expect to see assets outperforming expectations. The market can’t help but exceed expectations since the investors' expectations are so low at this point.

We now see what the market has been awaiting for:

Dates	Data expected
1st September:	The August China NBS manufacturing PMI index and the Euro zone final manufacturing PMI
2nd September:	The U.S. August ISM manufacturing index
3rd September:	The preliminary Q2 GDP of the Euro zone
4th September:	The Bank of England and the ECB interest rates decisions and announcements on 4 September
5th September:	U.S. August non-farm payrolls and the unemployment rate

 

The market will be watching the outcomes of Thursday’s European Central Bank meeting and Friday’s U.S. August nonfarm payrolls report for gold direction. Economists are looking for ECB to take some sort of action, with a cut to interest rates likely.

TRADE RANGE

METAL	INTERNATIONAL	DOMESTIC
GOLD	$1273- $1307 an ounce	Rs. 27,500- Rs. 28,500 per 10 gram
SILVER	$19.15- $19.85 an ounce	Rs. 41,500- Rs. 43,500 per kg

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "Uncertainty over Interest Rate Hike!!!"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/08/uncertainty-over-interest-rate-hike.html