GOLD ON A SEE SAW

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)

The year began on a positive note for gold after a terribly weak performance in 2013. By 2014, Mid February gold was once again enjoying the status of the most sought after metal, as we saw the yellow metal moving on the road of recovery.

Now gold is being pulled between bullish and bearish factors. Gold prices peaked in march, but the pull back and consolidation is now lasting a bit too long to be considered healthy. Moreover, ETF redemptions are on the rise and this has given rise to the bearish pull for gold. Gold is now sitting on a see saw and is caught between US recovery on one side and the rising Geo-political tensions on the other.

Russian crisis brings along with it a strong bullish background for gold. But at the same time the global economic development, has shifted investors focus from gold to equities and pushed gold into the bear market. In addition, other markets are doing better and you need look no further than the fact that US equities are setting fresh record highs and corporate confidence seems to be picking up, as there has been a revival in M&A activity. Strong equities are therefore raising the opportunity cost of holding Gold.

Last year gold did disappoint many investors but still it has not been pushed out of the market. It's a temporary phase and key market players still believe that gold will soon begin to rally.

As such, we think the market could quickly get interested in Gold again if other markets start to correct, especially as Gold prices are much closer to their lows than highs. A relaxation in India’s import restrictions could be a bullish development, as could a pick-up in geopolitical tension. Nearly 70% reduction in Gold imports as compared to last year will surely please the new government with the reduction in CAD woes.

It's always stated that gold enjoys the status of a safe haven asset during times of uncertainty. Ukraine tensions have been behind much of gold's 7 percent rise this year. Pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine ignored a public call by Russian President Vladimir Putin to postpone a referendum on self-rule, declaring they would go ahead on Sunday with a vote that could lead to war. The decision, which contradicted the conciliatory tone set by Putin just a day earlier, caused consternation in the West, which fears the referendum will tear Ukraine apart. While on Saturday, tensions were running at fever pitch in eastern Ukraine on the eve of an independence referendum, as rebels briefly held several Red Cross staff on suspicion of espionage. These rebels voted for self rule. Ukraine's acting President Oleksander Turchinov sad that those stand for self rule do not understand that it would mean complete destruction of the economy , social programme and life in general for the majority of the population in these regions.

But, many traders fear the gains would dissipate quickly once the situation is resolved. Many gold analysts have said that the precious metal has remained resilient the past few weeks as fundamentals remain negative for the asset, such as the Fed's commitment to continue to scale back economic stimulus.

Data released on Thursday stated that the number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell more than expected last week, indicating the labour market was strengthening despite a run-up in applications in prior weeks.

Overall, Gold posted second straight weekly decline as more strong U.S. data showed that the world's largest economy was recovering well, supportive of the Federal Reserve's stance to keep trimming monetary stimulus. Moreover, the European Central Bank stayed committed over leaving its main interest rates unchanged. Physical demand has also been muted despite the drop in prices, with many hoping that a stabilization in prices would bring back buyers.

Last year, Chinese demand for gold surged as many buyers entered the market at dips. That, along with strength in retail demand in Western markets, helped drive a 35 percent surge in physical investment last year to 47.1 million ounces and Jewellery consumption also rose 22 percent to 81.7 million ounces.

The Fed’s ongoing reduction in its bond purchases, easing concerns about fiscal situations on both sides of the Atlantic and low inflation are all headwinds for the yellow metal for the rest of 2014. This brief detention underscored jitters in the two regions of east Ukraine ahead of the disputed referendum likely to result in a new spike of Geo-political tensions.

We cannot then, underestimate gold. 

The trade range for Gold and Silver is expected to be as follows:

In the international markets gold and silver are expected to range between $1270 -$1310 and $18.20 - $20.50 respectively. While in the SPOT (delivery based) domestic markets Gold and Silver are expected in the range of INR 28,300 to 29,700 and INR 40,500 - INR 44,000 respectively

The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -

"Ukraine Reigns Over Gold Prices"

http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/05/ukraine-reigns-over-gold-prices.html

Is it the right time to buy Gold, Silver & Platinum?

No doubt this had to be the blog for the week. Precious metal prices have been rocketing down for the entire week.

Let’s first focus on the reasons for the price fall:

1.    FED’s QE3 is being unwound at a steady pace. Tracking the improving US economic conditions, FED might even increase the pace of tapering.  QE was responsible to set record highs for gold and the same is the reason for its downfall in 2013.

2.    Ukraine turmoil had given the much necessary support to safe haven buying assets like Gold where the prices were on an upward spiral. As the turmoil continues to unwind itself and most of the news being discounted by the market participants, the support is slowly fading away.

3.    Physical demand is a concern. Bloomberg had reported that Iraq had increased their Gold reserves by a massive 36 tons in March and IMF data showed that Turkey was back increasing their Gold reserves by 9.3 tons in February. Hong Kong Trade Statistics showed a strong month of Chinese Gold imports for February, which were a net of 109.2 tons, which was 30% more than January and 80% more than the previous year. When I had seen these stats, I did feel that the physical demand is holding strong to support the Gold price fall. But frankly, Turkey or Iraq aren’t the main supporters for Gold. Undoubtedly it has been the show of Asian countries and majorly China. Now to track Chinese physical demand, I take support of SGE premiums. When the prices fall, SGE premium is the first one to go up, while that has not been the case lately. SGE premiums have been locked in a negative territory or hardly minutely up despite Gold price fall from $1390 to $1290 in a span of 2 weeks or so. Due to this I feel that once March data is released, it is likely to show a decline in imports relative to February numbers as SGE premiums were in positive range for most of the time in Feb.  With SGE premiums mostly in negative to hardly anything, it would have been less attractive to import metal. Even the But as the economic uncertainties increasingly looming over Chinese banking sector through shadow banking issues, I feel their physical purchases would dampen a bit.

4.    On the domestic front, Gold and Silver prices are dropping faster than its dollar denominated counterparts. Rupee has appreciated considerably when compared to dollar over the past few weeks. This has led to downfall in gold prices. Indian government and RBI had to take tough decisions over the past year and now the results are paying off. With the CAD in control, Indian economy is looking to improve from here on. Due to which investors are regaining their faith in India and investments are gradually increasing.

5.    Silver prices are more or less dragged along with Gold prices. With regards to platinum, the AMCU does not seem to be willing to accept less than double salaries, as it announced it would give Platinum producers one year extra time to adjust the wages and would only then return to work

My take on Gold prices in dollar terms will be in the range of $1180-$1400 i.e. INR 26500 to INR 32500. I feel this is the range that the investor should keep in mind while buying Gold.

My take on Silver prices in dollar terms will be in the range of $18.50-$23.50 i.e. INR 41000 to INR 47000. I feel this is the range that the investor should keep in mind while buying Silver.

Like others I do feel that if overall the economy improves than the downward journey for precious metals will continue. But like others, I feel the below given reasons will always play a crucial role in providing returns to the investors who trust on Gold and other precious metals.

1.    With the upcoming elections in India and CAD in control, I do expect that the new government will surely take some steps to boost the R&D for mining Gold in India as well as provide some relaxations in Gold import policies. If that happens, Asian demand will get a boost from India. But government policies will play a key role as they know the best when it is about deciding the best for Indian economy.

2.    As the prices head lower, I am sure that the physical demand will improve drastically world over and not only China because everyone knows that Gold is the only asset that can be taken into account during any economic turmoil.

3.    Gold will always play an important role in geopolitical conflict situations and economic uncertainties.

4.    As the prices continue to spiral down, mining industry will face hurdles to operate in low margin or no margin environments. If that is taken into consideration, I feel that their operational costs will rise more than the income they generate from mining creating the necessary closure of mines as it will be difficult to stay in business in such conditions.

5.    Silver and Platinum continue their downfall as they are more or less dragged along with gold prices. But as the economy improves their use in industries across the world will continue to rise and in turn increase their demand and prices.

6.    The bubbles created by money printing and market manipulation - not just in the U.S., but the entire world has never been universally unbacked, nor government intervention so widespread. This has not been seen over the years and the stimulus programmes have led to gigantic balance sheets of central of banks of the world under the word: “Economic Development”

Gold has always stood by one and all when it comes to economic uncertainties. But with Central banks and governments trying their best to revive their economies, Gold is loosing its investment appeal to some extent, as investors look for short term benefits.

I feel buying physical Gold, Silver and Platinum should be on cost averaging basis. It has been a successful strategy since the bull year began, though it would be a bit strange for the investors who started investing in the last couple of years.  I am sure Gold or for that matter any precious metal investments would always give best returns if considered as long term investment options and something that you can bank on in financial instabilities.

The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog - "GOLD GOES ON A BUMPY RIDE"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/03/gold-goes-on-bumpy-ride.html