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Showing posts with label dollar prices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dollar prices. Show all posts

Sunday 8 March 2015

AN UPBEAT DOLLAR BEATS UP GOLD

- By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL


 








As the outlook for the U.S dollar remained upbeat, we saw a bearish sentiment in the market for gold. Many investors expect that an interest rate hike by the U.S Federal Reserve will come sometime in 2015 was responsible for this sentiment. 

The Fed had stated that before it would tighten its policy, after it sees acceleration in wage growth. But at the same time the Fed had also made it clear in the January minutes in recent weeks that rate hikes could occur even if inflation is floundering. For now, as the Fed doesn’t consider the drop in inflation anything more than transitory, it’s unlikely that the wage figures ruffle too many feathers, at least for the U.S. Dollar.

Apart from the interest rate hike, there is also a great deal of uncertainty about the geopolitical and macroeconomic situation and gold continues to react to development in this regards.
The strong greenback has pushed gold prices below the key psychological level of $1,200 an ounce and has pushed the euro to a 12-year low

Both the euro and gold prices remain under significant pressure from the U.S. dollar.
The U.S. dollar has strengthened, particularly against the euro and that is negative for gold.

Though gold ended down for the week, it did show modest gains on Thursday afternoon although in euro terms it struck a near-one-month high following a speech from ECB president Mario Draghi on the bank’s QE programme.

An optimistic Draghi today outlined the ECB’s bond-purchasing plan that will begin on March 9. But he set a floor for bond purchases at the ECB’s deposit rate of -0.2 percent, following questions regarding to the extent to which the central bank will dabble with negative-yielding bonds.

As the week ended, gold prices fell to a two month low on Friday following a strong U.S non-farm payrolls report. Details are as following-

  • US total non-farm payroll employment increased by 295,000 in February and the unemployment rate edged down to 5.5 percent from 5.7 percent, which was significantly better than the forecast for the addition of 240,000 jobs and a 5.6-percent unemployment rate.
  • Labor reports over the next several months will take on added significance because the Federal Reserve is on the verge of raising interest rates.


This reading put added pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates in the near term.


By Friday afternoon prices had hit a session low of $1,162.90 an ounce and settled only marginally higher at $1,164.30, down 2.6% for the day. The gold ended the week at its lowest point since Dec. 1, shedding 4% since Monday.
Many cautious investors displayed a large scale pullout, looking for refuge in investment opportunities like stock, assuming bullish prospects for equity markets would continue in emerging markets like India.

Currently investment in equities looks more fruitful. Many investors are seeking shelter under this avenue as it is expected to give better returns than bullion; hence many investors sold their holding in gold to divert funds into equities in markets like India.
The jobs report definitely added fuel to fire for those who are expecting higher interest rates. Gold’s fall today shows that there is faith in the interest rate underpinning the dollar right now.

Strengthening dollar which is trading at its 11 year peak because of optimism in the US economy will be a strong factor for gold prices to come down in this month.

Although most of the market focus will revolve around the U.S. dollar and interest expectations, the two economic reports that will garner investors’ attention are-
  •  February retail sales
  •  Producer inflation data
The question now on everyone’s mind is just how low gold prices will go next week, in what is a quiet week for U.S. economic data. Most analysts expect that markets will spend most of next week preparing for the Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting on March 18.
Any hike by the Fed, which has kept rates near zero since 2008 to stimulate the U.S. economy, could hurt demand for bullion, a non-interest-bearing asset. If there is no physical demand then the market could be vulnerable.

The current strategy that market players should follow is “BUY ON DIPS”. 

Following trade range could possibly give an idea for the same.

METAL
INTERNATIONAL
DOMESTIC
GOLD
$1130-$1200 an ounce
Rs.25,700- Rs.27,000 per 10gm
SILVER
$15.40-$ 17.00 an ounce
Rs.35,000- Rs.38,000 per kg

“The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.”
- Previous blog -
"Overall A Decent Budget For Gems & Jewellery Industry"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/02/overall-decent-budget-for-gems.html

Sunday 11 January 2015

LOTS OFTHINGS TO SMILE ABOUT FOR PRECIOUS METALS


                                                                                                      - By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL





Though we did see some trading in precious metals on Jan 1st and 2nd, it was the week from 5th-9th Jan that was actually considered the first volatile trading week of 2015.

The main news doing the rounds for the week was from US- minutes of the recent FOMC meeting and the non-farms payroll report.

Apart from the macro reports there were the following financial reports that were out in the week.
  • US non-manufacturing PMI, factory orders and trade balance monthly reports.
  • Europe, MPC rate
  • The EU flash CPI
  • Unemployment report,
  • GB’s manufacturing PMI
  • Germany retail sales
  • The French trade balance.
  • In China, CPI and trade balance
  • And several economic reports from Canada and Australia.

But of all the above mentioned reports, the most influential for gold was the unemployment report.


Gold was seen to have a positive start for the week as it firmed above $1200 an ounce on Tuesday hitting a near three-week high, as tumbling global equities and concerns over Greece's future in the euro zone prompted investors to seek safety in the metal.

The uncertainty behind the euro zone is once again tempting investors to run after gold as a safe haven asset. This risk off sentiment in the markets may help bullion be stable at its recent upswing.

Adding to this we also saw that holding in the world’s largest gold-backed exchange traded fund- the SPDR Gold trust, rose 0.25 per cent to 710.81 tonnes on Monday, though still near a six-year low. But this rise did reflect improving investor sentiments towards gold.

Bullion traded in a ranged manner for most part of the week while volatility was high on Friday. The Greenback jumped on likely positive economic reports from the US coming week whereas speculation increased that Fed might talk about raising interest rates as also anticipated from its monetary policy minutes report due next week and likely putting weight on Bullion.

We have always seen that precious metal markets and the equities markets are inversely related. This week too, we saw precious metals rising while equity market and commodity bellwethers including copper and oil hit fresh multi-year lows. After a disappointing end to 2014 gold is beginning to build a base above $1,200 an ounce – the metal advanced 1.2% to $1,223 an ounce in late trade Friday, the highest since December 11.

Gold's gains since hitting four-year lows early November now top 7% and is made more remarkable by the fact that the advance has come despite a rampant dollar which hit a 12-year high against major currencies yesterday and a Friday jobs report that confirmed that the US economic recovery remains on track.

Though the market players were a lot dependent on the non-farm payrolls report, it did not show much after effect on gold.

The gold price wobbled briefly but was ultimately unaffected by a non-farm payrolls report that, while mostly positive, was not potent enough to shift the Federal Reserve’s rate-rise timeline.

Total non-farm payroll employment rose by 252,000 in December, which beat the 241,000 forecast, while the unemployment rate declined to 5.6 percent, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.

Additionally, the change in total non-farm payroll employment for October was revised to 261,000 from 243,000 and the change for November was revised to 353,000 from 321,000.
The forthcoming labor reports are expected to create added significance as there are expectations that the Federal Reserve in on the verge of raising interest rates. The current market consensus is that rates will rise in mid-2015 although this is a moving target that will be dictated by jobs and inflation data.

As said earlier, too gold is one such commodity which takes price direction from macro developments rather than its own demand-supply wherein we feel downside risks for the commodity may stay in the near future




- Previous blog - "An Impressive start For Gold In 2015 But A Dull End"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/01/an-impressive-start-for-gold-in-2105.html

Monday 15 December 2014

IS IT A DOWNSIDE OR AN UPSIDE POTENTIAL FOR GOLD

 - Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD,RSBL



Overall, it was a decent week for gold. It was a swing for gold that swayed between the bullish and bearish trends. Since Nov. 7, the metal has climbed 9 percent from a four-year low.

Gold was up 2.5 percent this week after Tuesday's big rally. Falling stock markets have prompted some investors to buy the metal as an alternative asset, while a drop in the greenback made dollar-priced bullion cheaper for holders of other currencies. The spot gold price was last at $1,224.00/1,224.90 per ounce, down $1.80 on Thursday’s close. But overall it was a positive week for gold.

Some key influential factors for gold this week have been:

SPDR: An improvement in sentiment was seen in the holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund. Holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, edged higher to 725.75 tons on Friday, a nearly 5 tonnes rise last week. Since mid November its around 717 to 721 tonne range in terms of holdings.

US DATA: Gold soon touch a low on Friday to print a price of $1214 when the US consumer confidence spiked to a new post-recession high in December. The Thomson-Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of consumer sentiment leapt to 93.8 then the expected value of 89.5, the highest level in the past 8 years. This confidence could be attributed to the decline in fuel prices.


CHINA: China's National Bureau of Statistics report showed that industrial production to have advanced 7.2 percent in November from last year. This was the weakest growth in three months and slower than the 7.7 percent increase seen in October and 7.5 percent growth forecast by economists, which will only fuel speculation that further stimulus measures from Beijing might be needed.

EURO ZONE: data from Eurostat showed Eurozone industrial output to have edged up by a less than expected 0.1 percent October, after a revised 0.5 percent increase in the preceding month. Moreover, Fitch ratings cut its ratings on France to AA from AA+ on Friday, saying the country's revised deficit reduction target was not enough to avoid a downgrade.

DOLLAR: Gold extended gains as the dollar headed for the biggest drop in a month against a basket of 10 currencies. The dollar index, which tracks the U.S. unit against six major currencies, traded at 88.32 on Friday, down from its previous close of 88.55 late Thursday in North American trade. 

OIL PRICES: Weakness in energy prices have weighed on gold sentiment lately, dulling the metal's appeal as a hedge against oil-led inflation. 

Overall, Safe-haven demand and short covering have been behind gold's recovery from 4-1/2-year lows hit last month. 


Silver does remain locked in the range of $17.00 - $17.35 with a break either side of this, would give some more idea on which side is the prices headed. Whereas the short term support for Gold is at USD $1215 and the resistance around $1235

With the FOMC meeting next week, and amid increased market concerns over Russia, Greece, global energy prices, Chinese economic growth etc. both gold and silver are likely to remain range bound and dominated by technical trading patterns.

Markets believe that the statement released by the FOMC all this while about “considerable time” shall be removed from their minutes now. Which means that the rate hike will happen soon which will further affect gold prices.

What needs to be watched closely this week?
  • 15th - the U.S. November industrial production
  • 16th - the December flash manufacturing PMI for China, the Eurozone, and the U.S. November housing starts
  • 17th - the Bank of England MPC Minutes, the FOMC rate decision, the Fed’s press   conference and the U.S. November inflation
  • 18th - Germany’s December IFO business climate
  • 19th - the Chicago Fed’s speech 
As we approach 2015 while bidding farewell to 2014, we see three major events that will be affecting gold prices largely in the coming year:
  1. FED's move towards normalizing monetary policy and raising interest rates
  2. Problems in the Eurozone and the European Central Bank’s stimulus plans
  3. China consumption and growth story



The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous blog - "Appetite for Gold Declined"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/12/appetite-for-gold-declined.html