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Showing posts with label Yellen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yellen. Show all posts

Saturday 19 April 2014

Gold prices off the Route?

                                        - by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL






Gold prices have been battered over the week. Starting with a high of $1330 to a low of $1282 and giving a close of $1294 has brought Gold prices back to its major support $1280. ($1280 acts as a strong support for Gold, below which Gold prices could attain new lows).

The week started on a stronger footing carrying the upward trend of the last week.  Gold prices gained to a three week high on Monday on renewed concerns over the escalation of hostilities in Ukraine that prompted its safe haven appeal. Geo political tensions escalated as violence between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian government forces grew. Moreover gold prices were further supported over the news that a Russian fighter aircraft made repeated cross range passes near a US ship in the Black Sea. Apart from this SPDR Gold Trust GLD, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said its holdings rose 1.80 tonnes to 806.22 tonnes the first inflow since March 24 acted as a positive factor.

But the upward trend was short lived. $1330 proved to be a crucial stage which wasn’t broken and Gold prices plummeted. US economic indicators showed positive signs starting with US retail sales. According to Bloomberg survey, U.S. retail sales probably accelerated in March, boosted by car purchases that indicate demand is recovering from a winter-led slowdown earlier this year.

Other factors that added to Gold and Silver price fall were:

U.S industrial production-
         Above expectations March industrial production data hinted that the US economy was starting to emerge from a weather-induced slowdown suffered over the initial stages of calendar 2014. Adding weight to this belief was the uplift seen in capacity utilization levels over the month.

EU industrial production-
        Euro zone industrial output edged higher in February, official data showed Monday, in line with recent data showing a very modest economic recovery in the single currency bloc.

U.S CPI, U.S housing starts and building permits-
        U.S. Consumer Prices rose slightly higher while the U.S. housing starts rose 2.8% in March to a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 946,000, fueled by growth in single-family homes, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. Starts for February were revised higher to a pace of 920,000 from an initially reported 907,000.

Philly Fed index-
         A reading of manufacturing sentiment in the Philadelphia region improved in April, according to data released Thursday. The Philadelphia Fed’s manufacturing index rose to a reading of 16.6 in April from 9.0 in March, stronger than a Market Watch-compiled economist forecast of 10.0.

Overall, Gold dropped nearly 1.85% this week.

Though the various reports released from US did show signs of a recovering economy, Federal Reserve Chairwoman, Janet Yellen restated that she expected interest rates to remain very low until the recovery is on a more secure footing and the American economy is more fully involving available workers and other resources. The Obama administration told asset managers last week that it was planning additional sanctions against Russia over the conflict in Ukraine. Some of the supporting factors that lead Gold prices recover from its support level of $1280.

Looking at the current market conditions, I feel that western countries are reducing their holding on every rally while the same is being absorbed by the physical demand on Asia. It’s a see saw battle where one reduces and one increases. Geopolitical tensions will act as a strong support for Bullion metal prices apart from the physical demand.

The labour dispute which broke out in January that shut most of the platinum mines in South Africa is extending the longest shortfall in global production since 2005. The strike by more than 70,000 South African workers will continue as long as companies refuse to improve wage offers, Joseph Mathunjwa, president of the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union, said April 15. The workers want basic monthly pay boosted to 12,500 rand over four years, which the producers say they can’t afford after production costs jumped 18 percent annually in the last five years, as wage and electricity costs rose. Many laborers live in shacks made of iron sheeting. They share toilets, don’t always have water or power, and many spend much of their income servicing debt. The country has a 24 percent unemployment rate.

While the Gold and Silver precious metals group is being thrashed, their counterparts, Platinum and Palladium are looking strong. The biggest producer of these metals i.e. Russia is having tensions with Ukraine while the second biggest producer i.e. South Africa has union problem. Due to these issues, I feel Platinum will look forward to extend its lead over these metals.

My trading range for the upcoming week for Gold in international prices is around $1270 to $1330 and for Silver $19.30 to $20.20. While in Indian rupees, Gold prices will range from INR 27900 to INR 29200 and for Silver the trading range will be INR 41,500 to 44,500.




The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous article- "OUR LOVE FOR GOLD"



Sunday 13 April 2014

OUR LOVE FOR GOLD

                                                     - by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL





Gold is the world's favourite metal and being an Indian, I have always been brought up with the principle that gold is one such metal the "HAS" to be a part of regular investments.

Gold in one such unique asset in its class, that  enjoys a diverse set of loyal buyers. In fact, I wouldn't be wrong, if I Say that gold has a huge fan following.
  • In the west, investors want to spread their risk.
  • In 2013, demand for gold from India hit record levels. and the crash in April saw humongous number of buyers stepping into the market to take advantage of this crash. The situation went so out of control that the government brought down the shutters, hiking import duty to 10% and imposing the “80/20 rule” which forces dealers to re-export 20% of any new shipment before taking delivery.
  • Meanwhile, China’s gold demand meantime rose faster, finally overtaking the world No.1 and swallowing well over 1,160 tonnes of imports, even while topping the league table of gold mining nations with a further 440 tonnes.
Though the gold fan club is always widening, last year it saw many betrayers.

  • It was in April, 2013 that gold had crashed following Cyprus bailout.
  • It had been downgraded by many and abandoned too, last year.
  • Gold that has always stood proud in its category, for the first time in 13 years; it gave negative returns in 2013. Moreover, it headed for an annual drop of 30 percent. Since reaching a record high at $1,910 an ounce in 2011, it collapsed to a low of $1195 nearly 37% of its value.
And its April 2014, that gold has performed exceptionally well compared to its counterpart. Gold held around 2-1/2-week highs on Friday, heading for its biggest weekly gain in a month on sagging risk appetite and increasing hopes the U.S. Federal Reserve will hold off on raising interest rates as soon as early next year.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State John Kerry’s commented that if Russia would intervene further in Ukraine then it would target Russia's energy, banking and mining industry. I feel Ukraine story is far from done!

The highly anticipated FOMC minutes were released and markets seemed to be looking for a hint that would have confirmed Janet Yellen’s latest comment from after the March FED meeting, when she made clear that “a considerable time” means about 6 months and that means a rate hike could come as soon as early 2015. But that statement was missing in the minutes. US yields traded lower, stocks jumped up, the US Dollar lost against the board and metal prices continued to rise.

In spite of Janet Yellen making it clear time and again that; decisions will be based on economic reading, I find it crazy that traders are still reacting to potential changes in QE taper and interest rate increases.

Gold continues to roll along in an uncertain market with no clear direction in which assets are moving: US equities, US dollar and the possibility of interest rate hike this year.

Some of the remarkable figures coming in from Asia and other countries were-

DUBAI
In 2013, the value of physical gold traded through Dubai surged to $75 billion compared to $6 billion in 2003, and $70 billion in 2012.  volumes accounted for 40 per cent of the total worldwide trade in 2013. This reinforced Dubai's position as the global gold and precious metals trade hub as stated by Ahmed bin Sulayem, Executive Chairman of Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC),

CHINA
China saw its gold output increase by 10.6% year on year to 63.2 tons in the first two months of this year, according to statistics released by China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the first two months of this year, gold mines in the country produced 51.7 tons of gold, 10.4% more than in the same period of 2013

INDIA
Gold imports in India are on a recovery mode now, as March imports have been mooted to have doubled to 50t m/m. The decision to permit 5 more private banks to import gold led to this recovery. In fact as the auspicious occasion of Akshaya Tritya is approaching, we see the demand to surge even higher and thus the import figures are expected to rise too.

Keeping the current market trends and price drivers in mind, gold is expected to trade in the range of $1293-$1350 an ounce in the international market and Rs.29,000- Rs.31000 per 10 gram in the domestic market.

On the other hand silver is expected to move in the range of $19.50-$20.55 and Rs.42,000- Rs.46,000 per kg in the international and domestic markets respectively.


Reiterating, I feel buying physical Gold, Silver and Platinum should be on cost averaging basis. It has been a successful strategy since the bull year began, though it would be a bit strange for the investors who started investing in the last couple of years.  I am sure Gold or for that matter any precious metal investments would always give best returns if considered as long term investment options and something that you can bank on in financial instabilities.


The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous article-
"Bad News Proves to Be Good For Gold"
http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/04/bad-news-proves-to-be-good-for-gold.html

Sunday 23 March 2014

GOLD GOES ON A BUMPY RIDE

-By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL (RiddiSiddhi Bullions Ltd.)






On Monday, gold reached a high of $1391.99, after the Crimean people had voted over the weekend in favour of joining Russian Federation. As Putin passed on the legislation, the west did their move with the first sanctions on Russia, now it is time to wait and see what Putin Replies. 

After shifting focus from Ukraine issues, gold then concentrated on growth figures from China and then the US tapering.

On Wednesday, gold dropped two percent, when Fed Chair Janet Yellen said the central bank will probably end its massive bond-buying program this fall, and could start raising interest rates around six months later.

It was a bumpy week for gold. After surging to near $1,400 earlier this week when Crimean voters agreed to join Russia, gold prices tumbled, picking up speed after the Federal Open Market Committee cut another $10 billion from its monthly bond purchases, and new Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said the Fed may consider hiking interest rates about six months after it ends its quantitative easing program.

The US data so far has been supple. The month of Feb did not show a positive growth (weather conditions and harsh winter to be blamed) but now the economic growth is expected to accelerate.

However, the bank said it could take several more weeks, until April economic data is released, to get confirmation that the economy is  fact picking up. The Fed, as expected, tapered its QE by $10 billion on 19 March. With inflation staying low, rising nominal interest rate will lead to a jump in the real interest rate, which will likely cause the gold prices to trade lower.

Apart from this, precious metals were also partly related to the data released from the Chinese economy. The worries over this have also been rampant. The growth forecasts of China have been downgraded by many. In fact in 2014 the growth is expected to be 7.3 per cent compared to the prior estimate of 7.6 per cent. This means that the demand for gold will be affected which in turn will push gold prices down as China plays a central role in the market and had also become the leading consumer of gold in the world in 2013.

On the domestic front, this week, RBI added 5 domestic private banks to import Gold under the 80/20 rule, which is will assist in facilitating imports and ease premiums to some extent. Their quota will be dependent on how many customers do they have for exports.

India's CAD level is now nearly at 4 years low. The deficit is around$4.5 billion in Oct-Dec period as compared to $5.2 billion in the previous year. This is surely good news for Gold trade in India as it provides a chance for the government to work out strategy to allow Gold imports, but the time frame for that decision to come will take sometime since general elections are just about to begin.

What we need to watch out for in the week-
U.S. - Consumer Spending, new home sales on 25 March, the U.S. Q4 final GDP and core PCE Index
U.K.- Consumer Price Data
Japan- Inflation rates
Germany-a report on business confidence, IFO Business Climate Index
China- March flash manufacturing PMI 
Europe- Developments in Ukraine and Crimea

Since there is a lot to watch out for gold, giving "a" particular prediction for the yellow metal gets difficult at this stage.

But in the long run, gold is expected to be range bound by $1272-$1430 in the international market and Rs.28,000- Rs.31,500 in the domestic market.

On the other hand silver is expected to range between $19.55 and $23.00 and Rs.43,000- Rs.52,000 in the international and domestic markets respectively.


The primary purpose of this blog (Prithviraj Kothari's view on Bullion Markets- MD,RSBL (Riddisiddhi Bullions Ltd.)) is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.
- Previous blog -
"Lots of If's and But's for gold"
http://www.riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2014/03/lots-of-ifs-and-buts-for-gold.html