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Showing posts with label Federal Reserve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Federal Reserve. Show all posts

Tuesday 22 March 2016

Brussels explosion and Gold's Safe haven appeal: RSBL

                                                              By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL



As I was about to publish this blog, Brussels was rocked by multiple explosions that left many dead and wounded. My heartfelt condolences to their families in these challenging times of despair! 


Gold is known for its safe haven appeal and the same has been proven once again. A quick rise of nearly US$20 proved that traders and investors would flock behind Gold to protect themselves from unknown strikes and calamities. 

Hourly price rise of Gold_220316 - RSBL SPOT terminal
Moreover since the Global downturn, the precious metal has risen by nearly 13-month high.

I did mention in my last blog that I do expect some corrections before the next up move and we all witnessed the same before the FED meeting. The FED meeting on Wednesday did conclude that the global risks pose a threat to the US economic recovery.


The U.S. central bank held interest rates steady on Wednesday and indicated it would tighten policy this year, but fresh projections offered by the Fed showed policymakers expect two quarter-point increases by year-end, half the number forecast in December. Expectations that the Fed would raise rates steadily this year had faded since the bank's initial hike in December, as concerns about global growth roiled financial markets.


It decided to scale back the number of planned rate rises this year to two from four, which initially spurred the precious metal to a one-week high while bond yields and the dollar fell and equities made up some lost ground.


Spot gold was down 0.31 percent at $1,253.99 an ounce during Fridays trading hours though the yellow metal closed on a positive side and was up around 0.4 percent on the week. Gold edged down on Friday, as the dollar steadied above a five-month low, but the metal remained on track for a weekly gain after the Federal Reserve scaled down rate hike expectations.


Inflation is a very important economic number that the FED is watching closely. Until it is below their target of 2%, there won’t be much room for FED with the rate hike policy. Unemployment, according to FED is back on track. 


Commitment of Traders report that was realized on Friday, showed Gold and Silver ETFs have seen continued interest and strong buying has been the trend. Gold holdings increased by 915’000 ounces in just two days, while Silver added 3 Mio. ounces as per the report.


With the Easter holiday around the corner, buying interest would mute from here on until further developments on the Brussels’ incidence. 


A support of $1230 and a resistance of $1270 do play strong price levels for Gold’s next move while Silver price levels would be supported by $15.20 and a key resistance of $16.70.


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The primary purpose of this article by Mr. Prithviraj Kothari is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

 - Previous blog -
"Renewed confidence in Gold and Silver: RSBL"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2016/03/renewed-confidence-in-gold-and-silver.html

Photo courtesy: Google search

Saturday 26 December 2015

AWAITING A GOLDEN YEAR:RSBL

By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL




Holiday fever, kept the markets calm with very little volatility in gold prices.

After the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate rise last week, trading remains cautious while investors assess conditions in a non-zero bound environment for the first time in seven years.

Gold prices ended the U.S. day session and a holiday-shortened trading week modestly higher Thursday. Some short covering in the futures market and perceived bargain-basement buying in the cash market heading into a long weekend gave gold its lift.

There were no major international news developments Thursday and the marketplace worldwide was very subdued ahead of the Christmas holiday on Friday.

Spot gold was last at $1,073.60/1,073.90 per ounce, a $2 increase on Wednesday’s close. The yellow metal has climbed away from five-year lows from the start of the month of just $1,046.40.

The gold price was higher on Thursday morning, tracking the recovery in the oil price and a slight decline in the dollar, in thin pre-Christmas trading conditions.

Now that we have rounded up for the week, I would also like to share my view on gold outlook for 2016.

As we all have seen that after increasing consecutively for 11 years, gold started giving negative returns since 2013.  Formerly gold was seen as the highest return generating asset in its class. But now economies have changed and people have shifted to other modes of investment like equities and hence gold has lost its appeal as a safe haven asset.


Will gold bottom further? Has it reached its support level? What’s in store for gold in 2016
 Well these questions have been constantly rotating the market since the past fortnight, especially after the fed rate hike.

Everyone in the markets had hopes that the Fed will raise interest rates for the first time in a decade. The day the Fed increased its rates we saw ETF gain 18.6 tonnes for the first time in the past three years. Everyone thought that a rate hike would slosh gold prices but gold managed to stabilize at 1075$ and did not decline as expected.

Moreover, if we see from the mining aspect, the mining cost of gold is around 1000 $- 1050 $ and I don’t see gold going below that level. Now that gold has already witnessed this bottom. I think this year gold might appreciate around 7-8 per cent compared to last year.

Moving on to the Indian markets. As far as the Indian markets are concerned, the INR is gradually appreciating which is in turn affecting gold prices. If you see the international market. Gold may bottom at 1000/1050 dollar and may witness an upswing towards 1200-1300 dollars. But at the same time the rupee appreciating will bring gold in the range of Rs. 24,000- Rs.30, 000 in 2016.

The population of India is 125 crore. Every year 800-900 tonnes gold is imported whether the price is $1900 or $700. A matter of concern is the custom duty that is currently 10 percent. Due to this, there is a huge difference between off shore and domestic markets. This duty increases gold prices by Rs.2, 50,000 per kilo. 

Due to high duty the quantity of gold smuggled into the country is also rising.  Last year around 200 tonnes of gold was smuggled. And this year the figure might touch and 300 tonnes thus bringing the official import figures down to 500-600 tonnes. 

The government has been trying its best to get some viable and profitable schemes into the market like the gold monetization scheme and gold sovereign bonds. Gold sovereign bonds are not a viable option as prices are fixed at Rs.26840 and currently the prices are almost 5per cent down.

Gold monetization is a scheme where the temples are more willing to deposit gold in banks. This scheme may take time for proper implementation but once it pick up we are really positive that the idle gold lying in the temples and Indian household) almost 500-1000 tonnes) will be flushed into the market and this would really help the economy.
  
To conclude I would say that 2015 was a year with nervous sentiments. But 2016 could be the golden year literally especially the jewelers and the investors.



The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -
"Markets Remain Calm For Gold: RSBL"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/12/markets-remain-calm-for-gold-rsbl.html 


Saturday 19 December 2015

MARKETS REMAIN CALM FOR GOLD: RSBL

 By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL







Gold showed wave like movements this week. Beginning with a positive tick on Monday, then lowering by the middle of the week and again picking up pace on Friday, it seemed like a see saw trend for gold.

Though gold was up on Monday, it continued to remain under pressure from a Federal Reserve policy meeting that was due on 15-16 December weeks, when the US central bank was expected to raise interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade. In its last policy meeting of the year on December 15-16, the Fed was seen raising rates by a quarter of a percentage point. 

Gold has already slid 9 percent for the year, its third straight annual decline, in anticipation of a rate hike.

Gold dipped on Thursday morning in the US, with the start of US monetary policy normalization spurring the dollar.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided to start to normalize US monetary policy after seven years of near-zero interest rates, lifting the federal funds rate to 0.5 percent from 0.25 percent. The policy board still sees the long-run rate at 3.5 percent and finishing next year around 1.375 percent.

After markets halted to examine the impact of the rise, the dollar gained against other major currencies and pressured the precious metals lower – the greenback was last 0.7 percent stronger at 1.0844 against the euro.

Post the FOMC meet, gold was expected to come under increased downside pressure from a stronger dollar.
Investors will now focus on the pace of future rate rises, which will be affected by the general strength of the economy and underlying inflation data.

In US data, weekly unemployment claims for were in line with forecasts at 271,000 and were below the psychologically important 300,000 mark.

The Philly Fed manufacturing index for December at -5.9 missed the predicted 2.1 while the current account for September at -$124 billion was largely as expected.

While the Fed does not expect to reach its inflation target of two percent until 2018, Chairwoman Janet Yellen said in the following press conference that current transitory factors stem from low oil prices.

After Thursdays decline, the markers expected gold to drop further. But Gold prices jumped in morning trades Friday after the dollar weakened against other currencies and as investors bought back oversold position after prices slumped to over four-month low on Thursday.
Gold prices finally found some support in the weakening dollar index following profit booking and buying at lower level. Prices of the bullion were down as dollar index weakened against other currencies, boosting investors' appetite for dollar-denominated commodities.

Gold was in positive territory on Friday morning in London after the dollar eased slightly amid growing expectations that the path to higher interest rates in the US will be a slow one.

The spot gold price was last at $1,054.9/1,055.2 per ounce, up $2.20 on Thursday’s close. Trade has ranged from $1,051.2 to $1,058.1 so far. In the previous session, the yellow metal dipped below $1,050.


Gold (and silver) rose on Friday, taking back about half of Thursday’s loss of approximately 2.00%.
Reasons behind the price rise were-

  • The anxiety in equities restricting from the despair in crude prices
  • A changed deliberation of a longer-term view that gold is “due” to rise because of weakening dollar strength
  • Hurry to grasp snips.
In the coming days and weeks, the downside in precious metal prices may be limited due to low activity as a result of Christmas and New Year, volatility is expected to remain calm. But the year could start on a negative note for gold. Chairwoman Janet Yellen said future rate increases will be gradual and the policy could be reversed if the US economy begins to slow

In the interim, volumes are expected to shrink while market participants head to the sidelines during the holiday period, possibly resulting in choppy conditions.



The primary purpose of this blog by Prithviraj Kothari - MD, RSBL, is to educate the masses of the current happenings in the Bullion world.

- Previous blog -
"Tricky Week For Gold : RSBL"
http://riddisiddhibullionsltd.blogspot.in/2015/12/tricky-week-for-gold-rsbl.html 

Sunday 22 November 2015

GOLD FAILS TO ATTRACT SAFE HAVEN BUYING: RSBL

 By Mr. Prithviraj Kothari, MD, RSBL








The week began with a lot of geo political uncertainty and these rising tensions were expected to ignite gold prices.
But geopolitical tensions  took more of a backseat, with the minutes from the FOMC’s latest policy meeting set to be scrutinized later in the week for clues on the timing of a rate rises in the US.

The gold price had risen to a one-week high on Monday following Friday’s terrorist attacks in Paris, which fuelled safe-haven demand.

On Friday, 13 November, a coordinated terrorist plot in Paris led to over 100 deaths and hundreds injured. The Islamic State boasted and claimed responsibility for the deadly attack, which follows recent attacks by the organization in Lebanon and a suspected bombing of a Russian airliner.

French President Francis Hollande responded by launching a massive airstrike on the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa in Syria.
In tumultuous periods, gold harvests safe-haven appeal as investors seek physical assets like gold versus other investments like bonds or equities. 

However, Gold failed to attract safe-haven buying as a strong dollar offset geopolitical concerns. The dollar placed a cap on the market as it traded at a 7-month high.

Gold received only a small safe-haven lift from the terrorist attacks over the weekend in Paris and Beirut. It rose to $1,097 on Monday but those gains faded away as a strengthening dollar ended the rally. The dollar remained well-supported by broad expectations that the first US interest rate hike in nearly a decade could likely be initiated by the US Federal Reserve in December.

Gold prices dropped to a 5.5-year low on Tuesday, pressured in part by rallying U.S. and world stock markets early this week. 

U.S. economic data released Tuesday was a mixed bag thus leaving the markets confused.

  • A heavy data day, US consumer price index month-over-month for October rose  0.2percent, in-line with expectations.
  • The core CPI also increased 0.2 percent.
  • The capacity utilization rate at 77.5 percent was as forecast.
  • US industrial production over the same period dipped 0.2 percent, below the forecast 0.1 percent.
  • The NAHB housing market index for November was 62, just missing the estimate of 64.
  • The spot gold price was last at $1,081/1,081.30 per ounce, down $2.40 on Monday’s close.

While in the US, market players still expect the Federal Reserve to raise rates for the first time in nearly a decade at the mid-December Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC); Fed chairwoman Janet Yellen has argued for an increase in the Federal Funds rate before the end of the year, citing worries of prolonged periods of cheap capital and its long-term effects on the economy.

On Wednesday, investors’ focus shifted to the minutes from the FOMC’s October policy meeting.
Spot gold was last at $1,075.1/1,075.4 per ounce, up $3.50 on the Wednesday closing level.

Seventy percent of market participants believed the Fed will raise rates next month, according to the CME Group Fed Watch.

The minutes released showed that most members of the Federal Open Market Committee at the October meeting said the conditions for a rate rise could be met by December. A minority, however, said the data may not support a hike and suggested the Fed may need to add monetary stimulus if the economy unexpectedly slows.

The release of the minutes from the October FOMC meeting suggested that  it “could well be” time to raise short-term interest rates at the December policy meeting and as a result the committee chose to alter the wording of their policy statement to ensure their options were open for a move next month.

Gold prices climbed on Thursday morning in London as the dollar fell back even though a majority of US Federal Reserve members believe a December rate hike is becoming more appropriate.

Gold prices climbed on Friday morning in London, boosted by short-covering and fresh buying despite the October FOMC minutes suggesting the Fed will lift interest rates from December. But later in the day gold prices declined.

With the US essentially closed for half the week for Thanksgiving, it’s a quieter week for news and gold may continue to consolidate. All the potentially market impacting fundamental news is packed into Tuesday and Wednesday morning. The key report is U.S. GDP which could potentially impact gold through the U.S. dollar as it could impact speculation on a FOMC rate hike next month.